Moxsh Overseas Educon Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Moxsh Overseas Educon Beneish M-Score Chart
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Moxsh Overseas Educon Annual Data
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Trend |
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
|
- |
- |
14.56 |
1.72 |
|
Moxsh Overseas Educon Semi-Annual Data
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|
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Sep22 |
Mar23 |
Sep23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
14.56 |
- |
1.72 |
- |
Competitive Comparison of Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score
For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Education Industry
For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Moxsh Overseas Educon's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Moxsh Overseas Educon Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Moxsh Overseas Educon for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 2.6582 | + | 0.528 * 1.024 | + | 0.404 * 0.2975 | + | 0.892 * 1.2328 | + | 0.115 * 4.8112 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.2735 | + | 4.679 * 0.453818 | - | 0.327 * 0.3077 |
| = | 1.72 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (70.737 / 124.303) | / | (21.586 / 100.83) |
| = | 0.569069 | / | 0.214083 |
| | = | 2.6582 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (68.359 / 100.83) | / | (82.296 / 124.303) |
| = | 0.677963 | / | 0.66206 |
| | = | 1.024 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (112.453 + 24.674) / 159.249) | / | (1 - (24.734 + 1.232) / 48.715) |
| = | 0.138915 | / | 0.466981 |
| | = | 0.2975 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 124.303 | / | 100.83 |
| | = | 1.2328 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (2.978 / (2.978 + 1.232)) | / | (4.253 / (4.253 + 24.674)) |
| = | 0.707363 | / | 0.147025 |
| | = | 4.8112 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (17.875 / 124.303) | / | (11.386 / 100.83) |
| = | 0.143802 | / | 0.112923 |
| | = | 1.2735 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((0 + 30.71) / 159.249) | / | ((0 + 30.535) / 48.715) |
| = | 0.192843 | / | 0.626809 |
| | = | 0.3077 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (10.07 - 0 | - | -62.2) | / | 159.249 |
| | = | 0.453818 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Moxsh Overseas Educon has a M-score of 1.72 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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