GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Forest Products » Orient Paper & Industries Ltd (NSE:ORIENTPPR) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Orient Paper & Industries (NSE:ORIENTPPR) Beneish M-Score : -2.60 (As of May. 24, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1995. Start your Free Trial

What is Orient Paper & Industries Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.6 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:ORIENTPPR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.23   Med: -2.28   Max: 4.27
Current: -2.6

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Orient Paper & Industries was 4.27. The lowest was -3.23. And the median was -2.28.


Orient Paper & Industries Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Orient Paper & Industries Beneish M-Score Chart

Orient Paper & Industries Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 -3.18 -1.50 -2.40 -2.60

Orient Paper & Industries Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.60 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Orient Paper & Industries Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Orient Paper & Industries for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4804+0.528 * 0.7086+0.404 * 0.7432+0.892 * 1.6043+0.115 * 1.0067
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6825+4.679 * 0.017004-0.327 * 1.1633
=-2.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹212 Mil.
Revenue was ₹9,320 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹3,486 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹2,087 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹22,042 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹15,599 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹330 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹402 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,720 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,502 Mil.
Net Income was ₹992 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹618 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹275 Mil.
Revenue was ₹5,809 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹1,539 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹1,319 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹21,725 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹14,630 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹312 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹367 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,853 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹724 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(212.287 / 9319.947) / (275.432 / 5809.321)
=0.022778 / 0.047412
=0.4804

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1539.466 / 5809.321) / (3485.638 / 9319.947)
=0.264999 / 0.373998
=0.7086

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2087.376 + 15599.249) / 22042.025) / (1 - (1319.304 + 14629.64) / 21725.212)
=0.197595 / 0.265879
=0.7432

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9319.947 / 5809.321
=1.6043

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(312.017 / (312.017 + 14629.64)) / (330.449 / (330.449 + 15599.249))
=0.020882 / 0.020744
=1.0067

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(401.59 / 9319.947) / (366.744 / 5809.321)
=0.043089 / 0.06313
=0.6825

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1502.18 + 2719.634) / 22042.025) / ((724.115 + 2852.819) / 21725.212)
=0.191535 / 0.164644
=1.1633

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(992.457 - 0 - 617.656) / 22042.025
=0.017004

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Orient Paper & Industries has a M-score of -2.60 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Orient Paper & Industries Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Orient Paper & Industries's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Orient Paper & Industries (NSE:ORIENTPPR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
9/1, R. N. Mukherjee Road, 9th Floor, Birla Building, Kolkata, WB, IND, 700001
Orient Paper & Industries Ltd is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of paper and other paper-related products and chemicals. The company produces pulp and paper for writing, printing, industrial, and specialty papers. The company manages its business into segments namely Paper and Tissue, and Chemicals. The company generates maximum revenue from the Paper & Tissue segment. The company operates its business in India and overseas.

Orient Paper & Industries (NSE:ORIENTPPR) Headlines

No Headlines