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Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S (OCSE:GJ) Beneish M-Score : -2.68 (As of Jun. 10, 2024)


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What is Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:GJ' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.6   Med: -2.8   Max: -2.65
Current: -2.68

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S was -2.65. The lowest was -3.60. And the median was -2.80.


Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Chart

Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Annual Data
Trend May13 May14 May15 May16 May17 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.92 -3.09 -2.99 -2.65 -2.68

Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Semi-Annual Data
Nov13 May14 Nov14 May15 Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.65 - - -2.68

Competitive Comparison of Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7952+0.528 * 1.1953+0.404 * 1.0234+0.892 * 0.9748+0.115 * 1.9794
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1131+4.679 * -0.05073-0.327 * 0.855
=-2.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr16.5 Mil.
Revenue was kr143.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr31.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr64.2 Mil.
Total Assets was kr218.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr7.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr1.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr22.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr45.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr56.7 Mil.
Net Income was kr2.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr14.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr21.2 Mil.
Revenue was kr147.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr39.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr67.5 Mil.
Total Assets was kr220.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr7.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr4.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr20.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr63.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr56.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(16.466 / 143.319) / (21.243 / 147.031)
=0.114891 / 0.14448
=0.7952

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(39.065 / 147.031) / (31.857 / 143.319)
=0.265692 / 0.22228
=1.1953

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (64.196 + 6.981) / 218.255) / (1 - (67.51 + 7.703) / 220.213)
=0.673881 / 0.658453
=1.0234

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=143.319 / 147.031
=0.9748

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.876 / (4.876 + 7.703)) / (1.7 / (1.7 + 6.981))
=0.38763 / 0.19583
=1.9794

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(22.063 / 143.319) / (20.334 / 147.031)
=0.153943 / 0.138297
=1.1131

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((56.705 + 44.959) / 218.255) / ((56.091 + 63.879) / 220.213)
=0.465804 / 0.544791
=0.855

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.912 - 0 - 13.984) / 218.255
=-0.05073

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S has a M-score of -2.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S (OCSE:GJ) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Selandia Park 1, Ringsted, DNK, DK-4100
Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S is active in the press industry. The company sells and develops hardware, where production is controlled from the company's facilities around Europe, the USA, and China. In addition to press services, the company provides aftermarket services and related products, including assembly tables and display units. The company is headquartered in Ringsted. Product area Flexo and Product area Offset, are both part of the Prepress market. All products and services are connected to setters and printing equipment. Geographically, the majority is from the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa).

Glunz & Jensen Holding A/S (OCSE:GJ) Headlines

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