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IPAS Indexo (ORSE:IDX1R) Beneish M-Score : -1.18 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


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What is IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.18 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ORSE:IDX1R' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.76   Med: -1.43   Max: -1.18
Current: -1.18

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IPAS Indexo was -1.18. The lowest was -1.76. And the median was -1.43.


IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Chart

IPAS Indexo Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.51 -1.76

IPAS Indexo Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -1.35 -1.76 -1.18

Competitive Comparison of IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IPAS Indexo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9627+0.528 * 0.971+0.404 * 0.4913+0.892 * 1.3998+0.115 * 20.1906
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1708+4.679 * -0.12223-0.327 * 2.248
=-1.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.38 Mil.
Revenue was 0.924 + 0.913 + 0.825 + 0.734 = €3.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.2 + 0.928 + 0.179 + 0.152 = €1.46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €10.86 Mil.
Total Assets was €17.33 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4.75 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.13 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €2.48 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1.14 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.17 Mil.
Net Income was -1.006 + -0.807 + -0.656 + -0.707 = €-3.18 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.831 + -0.351 + -0.968 + -0.57 = €-1.06 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.28 Mil.
Revenue was 0.652 + 0.637 + 0.601 + 0.536 = €2.43 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.127 + 0.565 + 0.099 + 0.221 = €1.01 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6.48 Mil.
Total Assets was €8.21 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.08 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.09 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1.51 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.62 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.08 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.376 / 3.396) / (0.279 / 2.426)
=0.110718 / 0.115004
=0.9627

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.012 / 2.426) / (1.459 / 3.396)
=0.417148 / 0.429623
=0.971

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10.859 + 4.752) / 17.328) / (1 - (6.477 + 0.077) / 8.21)
=0.099088 / 0.201705
=0.4913

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3.396 / 2.426
=1.3998

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.094 / (0.094 + 0.077)) / (0.133 / (0.133 + 4.752))
=0.549708 / 0.027226
=20.1906

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.478 / 3.396) / (1.512 / 2.426)
=0.729682 / 0.623248
=1.1708

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.171 + 1.136) / 17.328) / ((0.08 + 0.617) / 8.21)
=0.190847 / 0.084896
=2.248

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.176 - 0 - -1.058) / 17.328
=-0.12223

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IPAS Indexo has a M-score of -1.18 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IPAS Indexo (ORSE:IDX1R) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
13-1A Elizabetes Street, Riga, LVA, 1010
IPAS Indexo is a licensed investment management company. INDEXO has revolutionized the pension administration market, now the company is working to do the same in the banking sector and establish a new, strong, modern, and customer-friendly bank. Its products include the 2nd pension level and 3. pension level.

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