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Cadeler AS (OSL:CADLR) Beneish M-Score : -1.91 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Cadeler AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.91 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:CADLR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.99   Med: -2.88   Max: -0.36
Current: -1.91

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cadeler AS was -0.36. The lowest was -3.99. And the median was -2.88.


Cadeler AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cadeler AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Cadeler AS Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.99 -3.77 -2.88 -0.36 -1.91

Cadeler AS Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 - -0.36 - -1.91

Competitive Comparison of Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cadeler AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cadeler AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cadeler AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0105+0.528 * 1.1907+0.404 * 2.4546+0.892 * 1.1219+0.115 * 1.7358
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.7713+4.679 * -0.034436-0.327 * 1.0984
=-1.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr454 Mil.
Revenue was kr1,250 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr561 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,696 Mil.
Total Assets was kr14,410 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr12,501 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr265 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr289 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr617 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2,360 Mil.
Net Income was kr132 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr-101 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr729 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr400 Mil.
Revenue was kr1,114 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr595 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr623 Mil.
Total Assets was kr7,013 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr6,348 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr237 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr145 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr123 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr1,196 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(453.774 / 1249.615) / (400.291 / 1113.856)
=0.363131 / 0.359374
=1.0105

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(595.391 / 1113.856) / (560.993 / 1249.615)
=0.534531 / 0.448933
=1.1907

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1696.302 + 12500.579) / 14409.767) / (1 - (622.802 + 6347.661) / 7012.673)
=0.014774 / 0.006019
=2.4546

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1249.615 / 1113.856
=1.1219

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(237.415 / (237.415 + 6347.661)) / (265.15 / (265.15 + 12500.579))
=0.036053 / 0.02077
=1.7358

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(288.688 / 1249.615) / (145.271 / 1113.856)
=0.231022 / 0.130422
=1.7713

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2360.27 + 616.801) / 14409.767) / ((1195.555 + 123.48) / 7012.673)
=0.206601 / 0.188093
=1.0984

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(132.276 - -100.685 - 729.174) / 14409.767
=-0.034436

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cadeler AS has a M-score of -1.91 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Cadeler AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cadeler AS (OSL:CADLR) Business Description

Address
Arne Jacobsens Alle 7, Fairway House, Copenhagen S, DNK, DK-2300
Cadeler AS is a key supplier within the offshore wind industry for installation services and operation and maintenance work. The Company provides marine and engineering operations to the wind industry with a focus on safety and the environment. The Group owns and operates two offshore jack-up wind farm installation vessels, Wind Orca and Wind Osprey. In addition to wind farm installation, these vessels can perform maintenance, construction, decommissioning, and other tasks within the offshore industry.

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