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Ngenic AB (OSTO:NGENIC) Beneish M-Score : -1.95 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is Ngenic AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.95 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:NGENIC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.43   Med: -2.27   Max: -1.21
Current: -1.95

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ngenic AB was -1.21. The lowest was -3.43. And the median was -2.27.


Ngenic AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ngenic AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Ngenic AB Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.21 -3.43

Ngenic AB Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -3.43 -2.79 -1.51 -1.95

Competitive Comparison of Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Scientific & Technical Instruments subindustry, Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ngenic AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ngenic AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ngenic AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9935+0.528 * 1.3361+0.404 * 1.0361+0.892 * 2.1024+0.115 * 0.9813
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.121445-0.327 * 1.7422
=-1.95

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr14.53 Mil.
Revenue was 19.569 + 13.16 + 14.079 + 8.311 = kr55.12 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.938 + 9.595 + 11.261 + 6.164 = kr37.96 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr32.50 Mil.
Total Assets was kr81.44 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.22 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr10.54 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr34.79 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -4.428 + -6.852 + -3.124 + -10.415 = kr-24.82 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7.162 + -9.175 + -8.216 + -4.7 = kr-14.93 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr6.96 Mil.
Revenue was 6.894 + 5.372 + 5.888 + 8.063 = kr26.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.838 + 5.703 + 6.225 + 5.356 = kr24.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr32.00 Mil.
Total Assets was kr76.46 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.31 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr7.80 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr8.08 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr18.75 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(14.527 / 55.119) / (6.955 / 26.217)
=0.263557 / 0.265286
=0.9935

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(24.122 / 26.217) / (37.958 / 55.119)
=0.92009 / 0.688655
=1.3361

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (32.498 + 0.215) / 81.436) / (1 - (31.995 + 0.311) / 76.455)
=0.598298 / 0.577451
=1.0361

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=55.119 / 26.217
=2.1024

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.799 / (7.799 + 0.311)) / (10.539 / (10.539 + 0.215))
=0.961652 / 0.980007
=0.9813

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 55.119) / (8.079 / 26.217)
=0 / 0.308159
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 34.785) / 81.436) / ((0 + 18.745) / 76.455)
=0.427145 / 0.245177
=1.7422

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-24.819 - 0 - -14.929) / 81.436
=-0.121445

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ngenic AB has a M-score of -1.95 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ngenic AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ngenic AB (OSTO:NGENIC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kungsgatan 41, Uppsala, SWE, 753 21
Ngenic AB is an independent energy technology company. It works with digitization and streamlining of energy systems, with energy companies, property owners, tenant-owner associations and homeowners as customers.

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