GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Pioneer Oil & Gas (OTCPK:POGS) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Pioneer Oil & Gas (Pioneer Oil & Gas) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 17, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Pioneer Oil & Gas Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pioneer Oil & Gas was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Pioneer Oil & Gas Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pioneer Oil & Gas Beneish M-Score Chart

Pioneer Oil & Gas Annual Data
Trend Sep00 Sep01 Sep02 Sep03 Sep04
Beneish M-Score
- - - - -

Pioneer Oil & Gas Quarterly Data
Sep00 Dec00 Mar01 Jun01 Sep01 Dec01 Mar02 Jun02 Sep02 Dec02 Mar03 Jun03 Sep03 Dec03 Mar04 Jun04 Sep04 Dec04 Mar05 Jun05
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Integrated subindustry, Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pioneer Oil & Gas Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pioneer Oil & Gas for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.1075+0.528 * 0.6787+0.404 * 0.3242+0.892 * 4.0203+0.115 * 2.6614
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2565+4.679 * -0.021152-0.327 * 0.5585
=-0.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun05) TTM:Last Year (Jun04) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.21 Mil.
Revenue was 2.741 + 2.782 + 0.51 + 0.685 = $6.72 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.508 + 2.464 + 0.31 + 0.624 = $5.91 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.08 Mil.
Total Assets was $7.66 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.58 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.07 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 1.457 + 1.89 + 0.271 + 0.246 = $3.86 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.006 + 0.022 + 0.084 + -0.001 = $0.11 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.2 + 0.881 + -0.09 + -0.076 = $3.92 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.49 Mil.
Revenue was 0.464 + 0.367 + 0.402 + 0.438 = $1.67 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.26 + 0.181 + 0.146 + 0.41 = $1.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2.10 Mil.
Total Assets was $2.49 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.38 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.16 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.61 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.21 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.213 / 6.718) / (0.493 / 1.671)
=0.031706 / 0.295033
=0.1075

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.997 / 1.671) / (5.906 / 6.718)
=0.596649 / 0.879131
=0.6787

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7.077 + 0.58) / 7.659) / (1 - (2.102 + 0.382) / 2.486)
=0.000261 / 0.000805
=0.3242

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6.718 / 1.671
=4.0203

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.159 / (0.159 + 0.382)) / (0.072 / (0.072 + 0.58))
=0.2939 / 0.110429
=2.6614

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.628 / 6.718) / (0.609 / 1.671)
=0.09348 / 0.364452
=0.2565

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 2.087) / 7.659) / ((0 + 1.213) / 2.486)
=0.27249 / 0.487932
=0.5585

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.864 - 0.111 - 3.915) / 7.659
=-0.021152

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pioneer Oil & Gas has a M-score of -0.69 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Pioneer Oil & Gas Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pioneer Oil & Gas's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Pioneer Oil & Gas (Pioneer Oil & Gas) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1206 West South Jordan Parkway, Unit B, South Jordan, UT, USA, 84095-5512
Pioneer Oil & Gas operates in the oil and gas integrated industry. The company is engaged in the business of acquiring, developing, producing, and selling oil and gas properties to companies located in the continental United States.
Executives
Don Jared Colton director, 10 percent owner, officer: President 2172 GAMBEL OAK DR, SANDY UT 84092
Gregg B Colton director, 10 percent owner, officer: Vice President and Secretary 1206 W SOUTH JORDON PARKWAY, UNITE B, SOUTH JORDAN UT 84095

Pioneer Oil & Gas (Pioneer Oil & Gas) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Pioneer Announces Fiscal 2018 Results

By ACCESSWIRE AccessWire 04-12-2019

Pioneer Announces Lawsuit and Enforcement Action

By ACCESSWIRE AccessWire 04-12-2019