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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Warning Sign:
Beneish M-Score 19.54 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.
The historical rank and industry rank for Parkervision's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Parkervision was 996.44. The lowest was -8.82. And the median was 36.29.
The historical data trend for Parkervision's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Parkervision Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 53.03 | - | - | -8.82 | 19.54 |
Parkervision Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -8.82 | 156.24 | 154.88 | - | 19.54 |
For the Semiconductors subindustry, Parkervision's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Parkervision's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Parkervision's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Parkervision for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1 | + | 0.528 * 0.9983 | + | 0.404 * 0.4365 | + | 0.892 * 27.027 | + | 0.115 * 0.9873 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.0702 | + | 4.679 * -0.280388 | - | 0.327 * 0.4273 | |||||||
= | 19.54 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 25 = $25.00 Mil. Gross Profit was -0.06 + -0.061 + -0.063 + 24.957 = $24.77 Mil. Total Current Assets was $2.66 Mil. Total Assets was $4.02 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.26 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14.74 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $2.29 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4.23 Mil. Net Income was -1.11 + -3.923 + 1.433 + 13.115 = $9.52 Mil. Non Operating Income was -0.374 + -2.851 + 2.728 + 0.349 = $-0.15 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -0.74 + -0.735 + -0.888 + 13.154 = $10.79 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil. Revenue was 0.925 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.93 Mil. Gross Profit was 0.923 + -0.002 + -0.003 + -0.003 = $0.92 Mil. Total Current Assets was $0.38 Mil. Total Assets was $1.75 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.31 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $7.77 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $2.26 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4.39 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (0 / 25) | / | (0 / 0.925) | |
= | 0 | / | 0 | |
= | 1 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (0.915 / 0.925) | / | (24.773 / 25) | |
= | 0.989189 | / | 0.99092 | |
= | 0.9983 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (2.655 + 0) / 4.023) | / | (1 - (0.383 + 0.004) / 1.751) | |
= | 0.340045 | / | 0.778983 | |
= | 0.4365 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 25 | / | 0.925 | |
= | 27.027 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (0.311 / (0.311 + 0.004)) | / | (0.256 / (0.256 + 0)) | |
= | 0.987302 | / | 1 | |
= | 0.9873 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (14.744 / 25) | / | (7.773 / 0.925) | |
= | 0.58976 | / | 8.403243 | |
= | 0.0702 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((4.233 + 2.289) / 4.023) | / | ((4.386 + 2.257) / 1.751) | |
= | 1.621178 | / | 3.793832 | |
= | 0.4273 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (9.515 - -0.148 | - | 10.791) | / | 4.023 | |
= | -0.280388 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Parkervision has a M-score of 19.54 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Parkervision's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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