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Turquoise Hill Resources (STU:IHM1) Beneish M-Score : -2.14 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Turquoise Hill Resources Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.14 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:IHM1' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -187.34   Med: -1.96   Max: 241.26
Current: -2.14

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Turquoise Hill Resources was 241.26. The lowest was -187.34. And the median was -1.96.


Turquoise Hill Resources Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Turquoise Hill Resources Beneish M-Score Chart

Turquoise Hill Resources Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.85 -2.61 -3.01 -3.03 -2.76

Turquoise Hill Resources Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.52 -2.76 -2.89 -2.87 -2.14

Competitive Comparison of Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score

For the Copper subindustry, Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Turquoise Hill Resources's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Turquoise Hill Resources Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Turquoise Hill Resources for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2436+0.528 * 1.3574+0.404 * 1.1116+0.892 * 0.9564+0.115 * 1.1662
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2503+4.679 * 0.008839-0.327 * 0.9366
=-2.02

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €14 Mil.
Revenue was 394.991 + 380.327 + 365.607 + 400.52 = €1,541 Mil.
Gross Profit was 137.82 + 172.759 + 206.697 + 249.569 = €767 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €544 Mil.
Total Assets was €14,921 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €13,122 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €165 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €196 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,282 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,467 Mil.
Net Income was 47.024 + 78.183 + 249.898 + 114.723 = €490 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.274 + 0.109 + 1.246 + -33.373 = €-32 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -33.934 + 216.695 + 111.101 + 96.369 = €390 Mil.
Total Receivables was €12 Mil.
Revenue was 562.811 + 273.734 + 442.299 + 332.948 = €1,612 Mil.
Gross Profit was 383.795 + 202.76 + 311.558 + 190.312 = €1,088 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,013 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,822 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9,914 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €145 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €164 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €495 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,523 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13.779 / 1541.445) / (11.586 / 1611.792)
=0.008939 / 0.007188
=1.2436

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1088.425 / 1611.792) / (766.845 / 1541.445)
=0.675289 / 0.497485
=1.3574

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (543.613 + 13121.625) / 14920.623) / (1 - (1012.608 + 9914.217) / 11821.621)
=0.084138 / 0.075691
=1.1116

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1541.445 / 1611.792
=0.9564

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(145.296 / (145.296 + 9914.217)) / (164.56 / (164.56 + 13121.625))
=0.014444 / 0.012386
=1.1662

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(196.011 / 1541.445) / (163.929 / 1611.792)
=0.127161 / 0.101706
=1.2503

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3467.436 + 1282.421) / 14920.623) / ((3523.346 + 494.629) / 11821.621)
=0.318342 / 0.339884
=0.9366

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(489.828 - -32.292 - 390.231) / 14920.623
=0.008839

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Turquoise Hill Resources has a M-score of -2.02 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Turquoise Hill Resources Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Turquoise Hill Resources (STU:IHM1) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Place Ville-Marie, Suite 3680, Montreal, QC, CAN, H3B 3P2
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd is a global mining company that primarily mines copper, gold, and coal in the Asia-Pacific region. The company holds a 66% interest in Oyu Tolgoi, one of the world's largest copper-gold-silver mines, which ships concentrate to customers in China. Oyu Tolgoi is located in the South Gobi region of Mongolia, approximately 550 km south of the capital, Ulaanbaatar, and 80 km north of the Mongolia-China border.

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