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Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co (TSE:2984) Beneish M-Score : -2.88 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2984' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.88   Med: -2.46   Max: 1.92
Current: -2.88

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co was 1.92. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.46.


Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Annual Data
Trend Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.47 -2.44 1.92 -2.88

Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Quarterly Data
Mar18 Mar19 Dec19 Mar20 Mar21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.88 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.094+0.528 * 1.0538+0.404 * 1.2582+0.892 * 0.9712+0.115 * 1.1356
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8736+4.679 * 0.056428-0.327 * 0.9192
=-2.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円33 Mil.
Revenue was 円18,626 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円5,164 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円19,902 Mil.
Total Assets was 円41,440 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円19,436 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円556 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円803 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円7,894 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円19,666 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,307 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-1,031 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円357 Mil.
Revenue was 円19,178 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円5,603 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円19,586 Mil.
Total Assets was 円37,891 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円16,778 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円547 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円947 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円12,424 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円14,990 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(32.622 / 18626.327) / (357.058 / 19177.743)
=0.001751 / 0.018618
=0.094

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5603.292 / 19177.743) / (5164.322 / 18626.327)
=0.292177 / 0.277259
=1.0538

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (19902.178 + 19435.949) / 41439.576) / (1 - (19585.782 + 16777.957) / 37890.96)
=0.050711 / 0.040306
=1.2582

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18626.327 / 19177.743
=0.9712

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(547.389 / (547.389 + 16777.957)) / (556.219 / (556.219 + 19435.949))
=0.031595 / 0.027822
=1.1356

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(803.381 / 18626.327) / (946.821 / 19177.743)
=0.043131 / 0.049371
=0.8736

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((19666.417 + 7893.577) / 41439.576) / ((14989.941 + 12423.904) / 37890.96)
=0.665065 / 0.723493
=0.9192

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1307.386 - 0 - -1030.985) / 41439.576
=0.056428

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co has a M-score of -2.88 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Yamaichi Uniheim Real Estate Co (TSE:2984) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Wakayama Nakanoshima 1518, Nakanoshima 801 building 5 floor, Yubinbango, Osaka, JPN, 640-8392
Yamaichi Real Estate Co Ltd is a real estate development company engaged in provision of sales, leasing, management and brokerage services. The company develops commercial land, business land, residential land, condominiums and rental condominiums. Its development business ranges from residential areas to business sites such as factories and warehouses, urban commercial facilities, and suburban commercial facilities.

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