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Wise Finance (WAR:IBS) Beneish M-Score : 0.20 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Wise Finance Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.2 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:IBS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -10.79   Med: 1.62   Max: 63.55
Current: 0.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wise Finance was 63.55. The lowest was -10.79. And the median was 1.62.


Wise Finance Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wise Finance Beneish M-Score Chart

Wise Finance Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - 0.20

Wise Finance Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -0.36 -0.69 0.20

Competitive Comparison of Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wise Finance's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Wise Finance Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wise Finance for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.9061+0.528 * 0.6245+0.404 * 2.7526+0.892 * 0.8821+0.115 * 0.6513
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.084658-0.327 * 1.019
=0.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł52.23 Mil.
Revenue was 1.742 + 3.596 + 7.478 + 3.815 = zł16.63 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.877 + 3.544 + 4.362 + 2.686 = zł11.47 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł110.67 Mil.
Total Assets was zł122.53 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł6.89 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł1.81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł58.60 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł20.23 Mil.
Net Income was 1.343 + 1.685 + 6.899 + 3.084 = zł13.01 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.592 + 0.244 + 1.28 + -0.478 = zł2.64 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł20.37 Mil.
Revenue was 3.364 + 8.627 + 3.133 + 3.73 = zł18.85 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.063 + 4.139 + 1.009 + 0.909 = zł8.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł81.91 Mil.
Total Assets was zł87.54 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł4.34 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.68 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł3.78 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł32.22 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł23.05 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(52.227 / 16.631) / (20.374 / 18.854)
=3.14034 / 1.080619
=2.9061

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.12 / 18.854) / (11.469 / 16.631)
=0.430678 / 0.689616
=0.6245

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (110.671 + 6.888) / 122.529) / (1 - (81.913 + 4.337) / 87.54)
=0.040562 / 0.014736
=2.7526

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16.631 / 18.854
=0.8821

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.68 / (0.68 + 4.337)) / (1.81 / (1.81 + 6.888))
=0.135539 / 0.208094
=0.6513

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 16.631) / (3.775 / 18.854)
=0 / 0.200223
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((20.226 + 58.597) / 122.529) / ((23.048 + 32.217) / 87.54)
=0.643301 / 0.631311
=1.019

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(13.011 - 0 - 2.638) / 122.529
=0.084658

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wise Finance has a M-score of 0.20 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Wise Finance Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Wise Finance (WAR:IBS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ulica Adama Naruszewicza 27, Warsaw, POL, 310 02-627
Wise Finance SA formerly Noble Financials SA is engaged in investing, trading, implementing and managing real estate projects and development projects. The company's activity focuses on the implementation of high-quality housing projects and on office investments.

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