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Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad (XBEL:AERO) Beneish M-Score : -3.67 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBEL:AERO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.77   Med: -1.8   Max: 853.22
Current: -3.67

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad was 853.22. The lowest was -3.77. And the median was -1.80.


Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Beneish M-Score Chart

Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 166.82 0.35 0.27 5.52 -3.31

Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 29.44 35.92 -3.77 -3.31 -3.67

Competitive Comparison of Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score

For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.0188+0.528 * -0.3342+0.404 * 0.7442+0.892 * 1.8394+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1948+4.679 * -0.000894-0.327 * 1.5718
=-3.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was RSD61 Mil.
Revenue was 4.435 + 537.154 + 302.918 + 451.213 = RSD1,296 Mil.
Gross Profit was -254.191 + 311.926 + 60.357 + 256.429 = RSD375 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RSD3,130 Mil.
Total Assets was RSD43,298 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RSD38,303 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RSD0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RSD9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RSD572 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RSD0 Mil.
Net Income was 43.588 + 202.976 + 30.617 + 1.385 = RSD279 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RSD0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 83.083 + 85.772 + 71.659 + 76.762 = RSD317 Mil.
Total Receivables was RSD1,775 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 178.304 + 177.17 + 348.941 = RSD704 Mil.
Gross Profit was -189.979 + -20.587 + -17.992 + 160.503 = RSD-68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RSD2,775 Mil.
Total Assets was RSD34,456 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RSD29,686 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RSD0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RSD4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RSD278 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RSD12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(61.283 / 1295.72) / (1774.511 / 704.415)
=0.047296 / 2.519127
=0.0188

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-68.055 / 704.415) / (374.521 / 1295.72)
=-0.096612 / 0.289045
=-0.3342

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3129.867 + 38302.563) / 43297.713) / (1 - (2775.437 + 29686.044) / 34456.006)
=0.04308 / 0.057886
=0.7442

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1295.72 / 704.415
=1.8394

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 29686.044)) / (0 / (0 + 38302.563))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9.155 / 1295.72) / (4.166 / 704.415)
=0.007066 / 0.005914
=1.1948

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 572.497) / 43297.713) / ((11.873 + 277.971) / 34456.006)
=0.013222 / 0.008412
=1.5718

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(278.566 - 0 - 317.276) / 43297.713
=-0.000894

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad has a M-score of -3.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad (XBEL:AERO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Belgrade Airport 47, surcin, Belgrade, SRB, 11271
Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad provides airport services such as aircraft landing, take-off, taxing and parking, and passenger and cargo handling. The group also provides ancillary services and airport complex services, satisfying the needs of service users, and domestic and foreign air carriers.

Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad (XBEL:AERO) Headlines

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