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Gevorkyan CZ sro (XBRA:1GVR001E) Beneish M-Score : -2.69 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Gevorkyan CZ sro Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.69 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBRA:1GVR001E' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.88   Med: -2.65   Max: -2.32
Current: -2.69

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gevorkyan CZ sro was -2.32. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.65.


Gevorkyan CZ sro Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gevorkyan CZ sro Beneish M-Score Chart

Gevorkyan CZ sro Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.32 -2.57 -2.88 -2.65 -2.69

Gevorkyan CZ sro Quarterly Data
Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 - - -2.69 -

Competitive Comparison of Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score

For the Tools & Accessories subindustry, Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gevorkyan CZ sro's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Gevorkyan CZ sro Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gevorkyan CZ sro for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.975+0.528 * 1.0641+0.404 * 0.8605+0.892 * 1.3032+0.115 * 0.8889
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8311+4.679 * -0.08165-0.327 * 1.2402
=-2.70

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €30.00 Mil.
Revenue was €76.47 Mil.
Gross Profit was €38.31 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €59.95 Mil.
Total Assets was €175.17 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €103.90 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €11.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1.64 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €38.47 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €22.74 Mil.
Net Income was €3.75 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €18.05 Mil.
Total Receivables was €23.61 Mil.
Revenue was €58.67 Mil.
Gross Profit was €31.28 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €50.82 Mil.
Total Assets was €152.48 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €90.19 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €8.97 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1.52 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €27.71 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €15.25 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(30.003 / 76.465) / (23.611 / 58.673)
=0.392376 / 0.402417
=0.975

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(31.277 / 58.673) / (38.305 / 76.465)
=0.533073 / 0.500948
=1.0641

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (59.949 + 103.895) / 175.174) / (1 - (50.823 + 90.194) / 152.478)
=0.064679 / 0.075165
=0.8605

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=76.465 / 58.673
=1.3032

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8.968 / (8.968 + 90.194)) / (11.767 / (11.767 + 103.895))
=0.090438 / 0.101736
=0.8889

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.643 / 76.465) / (1.517 / 58.673)
=0.021487 / 0.025855
=0.8311

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((22.74 + 38.472) / 175.174) / ((15.249 + 27.713) / 152.478)
=0.349435 / 0.281759
=1.2402

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.749 - 0 - 18.052) / 175.174
=-0.08165

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gevorkyan CZ sro has a M-score of -2.70 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Gevorkyan CZ sro Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Gevorkyan CZ sro (XBRA:1GVR001E) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Karolinska 661/4, Karlín, Praha 8, Prague, CZE, 186 00
Gevorkyan CZ sro engages in powder metallurgy. Its technologies consist of Powder metallurgy (PM SINTER) Sintering-classical powder metallurgy is the production of metal products from powders by pressing and subsequent high-temperature sintering in furnaces; Metal powder injection moulding (MIM) technology is based on three basic processes: selecting the right combination of metal powders and polymers, injecting the material into the mould and sintering in special furnaces; Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is the process of compacting powders or castings and sintered parts in a furnace at high pressure and temperature; Additive manufacturing (AM) is the deposition of fine layers of metal powders on a 3D printer followed by sintering.

Gevorkyan CZ sro (XBRA:1GVR001E) Headlines

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