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Ecoscience International Bhd (XKLS:0255) Beneish M-Score : -1.44 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Ecoscience International Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.44 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0255' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.44   Med: -1.44   Max: -1.44
Current: -1.44

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ecoscience International Bhd was -1.44. The lowest was -1.44. And the median was -1.44.


Ecoscience International Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ecoscience International Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Ecoscience International Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -1.44

Ecoscience International Bhd Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 1.30 -1.44

Competitive Comparison of Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ecoscience International Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ecoscience International Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ecoscience International Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5527+0.528 * 1.9062+0.404 * 1.8011+0.892 * 1.6481+0.115 * 0.7717
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5876+4.679 * 0.002138-0.327 * 0.9492
=-1.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM83.5 Mil.
Revenue was 33.594 + 46.707 + 30.111 + 45.151 = RM155.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was -1.375 + 0.762 + 4.794 + 3.1 = RM7.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM144.4 Mil.
Total Assets was RM170.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM22.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM1.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM13.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM85.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM7.8 Mil.
Net Income was -6.905 + -3.116 + 0.516 + -0.313 = RM-9.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.499 + -7.927 + 5.706 + -6.463 = RM-10.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM91.7 Mil.
Revenue was 4.413 + 37.201 + 27.068 + 25.707 = RM94.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was -6.115 + 4.551 + 5.344 + 4.641 = RM8.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM145.7 Mil.
Total Assets was RM173.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM25.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM1.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM14.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM90.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM9.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(83.545 / 155.563) / (91.722 / 94.389)
=0.537049 / 0.971745
=0.5527

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.421 / 94.389) / (7.281 / 155.563)
=0.089216 / 0.046804
=1.9062

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (144.381 + 22.708) / 170.709) / (1 - (145.689 + 25.282) / 173.008)
=0.021206 / 0.011774
=1.8011

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=155.563 / 94.389
=1.6481

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.182 / (1.182 + 25.282)) / (1.395 / (1.395 + 22.708))
=0.044664 / 0.057877
=0.7717

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13.639 / 155.563) / (14.083 / 94.389)
=0.087675 / 0.149202
=0.5876

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7.763 + 85.314) / 170.709) / ((9.112 + 90.27) / 173.008)
=0.545238 / 0.574436
=0.9492

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-9.818 - 0 - -10.183) / 170.709
=0.002138

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ecoscience International Bhd has a M-score of -1.44 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Ecoscience International Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ecoscience International Bhd (XKLS:0255) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Pasir Gudang Industrial Estate, PLO555, Jalan Keluli 8, Pasir Gudang, JHR, MYS, 81700
Ecoscience International Bhd is a one-stop solution provider for the construction of palm oil mills and supporting facilities, and fabrication of equipment. The core activities of the company is the construction of plants, which are mainly palm oil mills and facilities, supported by our in-house fabrication of equipment. Other complementary activities include supply of materials and equipment, spare parts and provision of maintenance services. The company's reportable segments are as follows which includes Construction of Plants and Facilities Segment, Fabrication of Equipment Segment, Supply of Material and Equipment, Others. The company generates majority of its revenue from Construction of Plants and Facilities Segment in Malaysia region itself.

Ecoscience International Bhd (XKLS:0255) Headlines

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