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Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd (XKLS:4405) Beneish M-Score : -2.59 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.59 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:4405' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.32   Med: -2.54   Max: -1.9
Current: -2.59

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd was -1.90. The lowest was -3.32. And the median was -2.54.


Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.90 -2.49 -3.32 -2.79 -2.59

Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.59 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7951+0.528 * 1.0811+0.404 * 0.9253+0.892 * 1.2029+0.115 * 1.0007
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9153+4.679 * -0.030464-0.327 * 0.9585
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM322 Mil.
Revenue was RM3,052 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM1,849 Mil.
Total Assets was RM5,038 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM2,414 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM148 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM558 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM1,446 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM371 Mil.
Net Income was RM-51 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM102 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM337 Mil.
Revenue was RM2,537 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM539 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM1,848 Mil.
Total Assets was RM4,996 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM2,318 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM143 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM507 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM1,809 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM70 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(321.858 / 3052.235) / (336.519 / 2537.307)
=0.10545 / 0.132628
=0.7951

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(538.86 / 2537.307) / (599.599 / 3052.235)
=0.212375 / 0.196446
=1.0811

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1849.003 + 2414.47) / 5038.36) / (1 - (1847.592 + 2317.945) / 4995.927)
=0.153797 / 0.166213
=0.9253

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3052.235 / 2537.307
=1.2029

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(142.61 / (142.61 + 2317.945)) / (148.445 / (148.445 + 2414.47))
=0.057958 / 0.05792
=1.0007

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(558.235 / 3052.235) / (507.014 / 2537.307)
=0.182894 / 0.199824
=0.9153

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((371.109 + 1445.891) / 5038.36) / ((70.451 + 1809.267) / 4995.927)
=0.360633 / 0.37625
=0.9585

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-51.11 - 0 - 102.381) / 5038.36
=-0.030464

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd (XKLS:4405) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
62-68 Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, SGR, MYS, 51200
Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd is primarily an automotive manufacturer based in Malaysia. The company conducts its businesses through three segments, namely, Vehicles assembly, manufacturing, distribution and after-sales services segment, Financial Services, and others. The Vehicles assembly, manufacturing, distribution and after-sales services segment is its core business and is a majority revenue generator. It is focused on the assembly and distribution of passenger and commercial vehicles, automotive workshop services, distribution of automotive spare parts and manufacturing of automotive parts. The Financial Services segment provides hire purchase financing, personal loans and insurance agency services and other operations segment is engaged in property and investment holding activities.

Tan Chong Motor Holdings Bhd (XKLS:4405) Headlines

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