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Perdana Petroleum Bhd (XKLS:7108) Beneish M-Score : -2.07 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Perdana Petroleum Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.07 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:7108' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -8.21   Med: -3.07   Max: -2.07
Current: -2.07

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Perdana Petroleum Bhd was -2.07. The lowest was -8.21. And the median was -3.07.


Perdana Petroleum Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Perdana Petroleum Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Perdana Petroleum Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.68 -8.21 -5.02 -4.74 -2.07

Perdana Petroleum Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.74 -4.20 -3.21 -2.98 -2.07

Competitive Comparison of Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Equipment & Services subindustry, Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Perdana Petroleum Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Perdana Petroleum Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Perdana Petroleum Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5275+0.528 * 0.5659+0.404 * 0.309+0.892 * 1.5965+0.115 * 1.171
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7059+4.679 * -0.030638-0.327 * 1.0875
=-2.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM124.9 Mil.
Revenue was 98.722 + 103.923 + 81.635 + 29.633 = RM313.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24.13 + 37.72 + 37.652 + -5.863 = RM93.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM204.5 Mil.
Total Assets was RM907.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM696.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM51.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM14.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM123.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM16.8 Mil.
Net Income was 21.363 + 22.759 + 8.646 + -8.257 = RM44.5 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 62.751 + 23.411 + -15.635 + 1.789 = RM72.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM51.2 Mil.
Revenue was 55.209 + 69.427 + 43.177 + 28.815 = RM196.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.602 + 31.322 + 1.653 + -10.384 = RM33.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM108.8 Mil.
Total Assets was RM822.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM695.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM60.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM13.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM84.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM32.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(124.884 / 313.913) / (51.212 / 196.628)
=0.39783 / 0.260451
=1.5275

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(33.193 / 196.628) / (93.639 / 313.913)
=0.168811 / 0.298296
=0.5659

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (204.508 + 696.773) / 907.527) / (1 - (108.793 + 695.648) / 822.768)
=0.006882 / 0.022275
=0.309

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=313.913 / 196.628
=1.5965

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(60.611 / (60.611 + 695.648)) / (51.193 / (51.193 + 696.773))
=0.080146 / 0.068443
=1.171

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14.6 / 313.913) / (12.956 / 196.628)
=0.04651 / 0.065891
=0.7059

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((16.841 + 123.592) / 907.527) / ((32.642 + 84.435) / 822.768)
=0.154743 / 0.142296
=1.0875

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(44.511 - 0 - 72.316) / 907.527
=-0.030638

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Perdana Petroleum Bhd has a M-score of -2.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Perdana Petroleum Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Perdana Petroleum Bhd (XKLS:7108) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
VSQ at PJCC, Jalan Utara, Level 18, Block 2, Petaling Jaya, SGR, MYS, 46200
Perdana Petroleum Bhd is a Malaysia based company that engages in the provision of offshore marine support services for the upstream oil and gas industry in the domestic and regional markets. It operates through the only segment: Marine offshore support services. The Marine offshore support services segment is engaged in the provision of vessels for the upstream oil and gas industry, ranging from towing, mooring and anchoring of non-self-propelled marine vessels, and transportation of drilling equipment, production chemicals, and project materials to engineering and workshop facilities onboard. Geographically, it derives majority revenue from Malaysia.

Perdana Petroleum Bhd (XKLS:7108) Headlines

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