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Han Kook Shell Oil Co (XKRX:002960) Beneish M-Score : -1.66 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Han Kook Shell Oil Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.66 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:002960' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.46   Med: -2.64   Max: -1.66
Current: -1.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Han Kook Shell Oil Co was -1.66. The lowest was -3.46. And the median was -2.64.


Han Kook Shell Oil Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Han Kook Shell Oil Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Han Kook Shell Oil Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -3.46 -2.13 -1.82 -2.55

Han Kook Shell Oil Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.77 -2.05 -2.64 -2.55 -1.66

Competitive Comparison of Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Han Kook Shell Oil Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Han Kook Shell Oil Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Han Kook Shell Oil Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0+0.528 * 0.8976+0.404 * 5.8008+0.892 * 1.0372+0.115 * 0.1175
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2508+4.679 * -0.000993-0.327 * 1.094
=-1.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩0 Mil.
Revenue was 81373.659 + 79918.134 + 80143.953 + 80864.986 = ₩322,301 Mil.
Gross Profit was 26456.17 + 24195.912 + 26341.005 + 25347.756 = ₩102,341 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩167,272 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩197,530 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩1,654 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩47,377 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩90,430 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩0 Mil.
Net Income was 10615.87 + 6243.875 + 10491.932 + 10879.131 = ₩38,231 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 16141.992 + 6487.089 + 15797.853 = ₩38,427 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩39,734 Mil.
Revenue was 79559.131 + 80935.158 + 71282.111 + 78957.405 = ₩310,734 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24309.241 + 22321.783 + 19509.164 + 22423.757 = ₩88,564 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩145,353 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩172,707 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩22,794 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩3,035 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩36,517 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩71,688 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩583 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 322300.732) / (39734.396 / 310733.805)
=0 / 0.127873
=0

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(88563.945 / 310733.805) / (102340.843 / 322300.732)
=0.285015 / 0.317532
=0.8976

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (167272.133 + 0) / 197530.003) / (1 - (145352.503 + 22794.04) / 172707.297)
=0.153181 / 0.026407
=5.8008

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=322300.732 / 310733.805
=1.0372

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3034.536 / (3034.536 + 22794.04)) / (1654.051 / (1654.051 + 0))
=0.117488 / 1
=0.1175

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(47377.276 / 322300.732) / (36517.24 / 310733.805)
=0.146997 / 0.117519
=1.2508

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 90430.459) / 197530.003) / ((582.518 + 71687.652) / 172707.297)
=0.457806 / 0.418455
=1.094

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(38230.808 - 0 - 38426.934) / 197530.003
=-0.000993

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Han Kook Shell Oil Co has a M-score of -1.66 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Han Kook Shell Oil Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Han Kook Shell Oil Co (XKRX:002960) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
206-39 Yongdahng-dong, Nam-gu, Busan, KOR, 608-829
Han Kook Shell Oil Co Ltd is engaged in the energy sector in Korea. Its core business is the production of lubricant oil for automobiles including passenger cars, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Its product is also used in food processing equipment, industrial machines, ships, and metal processing equipment.

Han Kook Shell Oil Co (XKRX:002960) Headlines

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