GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » C&C International Co Ltd (XKRX:352480) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

C&C International Co (XKRX:352480) Beneish M-Score : -0.95 (As of May. 11, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is C&C International Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.95 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:352480' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -1.94   Med: -1.45   Max: -0.95
Current: -0.95

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of C&C International Co was -0.95. The lowest was -1.94. And the median was -1.45.


C&C International Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

C&C International Co Beneish M-Score Chart

C&C International Co Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.94 -0.95

C&C International Co Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.94 -1.65 -1.41 -1.70 -0.95

Competitive Comparison of C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



C&C International Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of C&C International Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9647+0.528 * 0.9696+0.404 * 3.0784+0.892 * 1.687+0.115 * 0.9374
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7026+4.679 * 0.03346-0.327 * 1.2308
=-0.95

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩37,113 Mil.
Revenue was 63148.517 + 53887.67 + 57113.656 + 46177.574 = ₩220,327 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14000.408 + 10869.113 + 13241.536 + 10471.475 = ₩48,583 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩156,647 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩255,976 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩91,751 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩7,073 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩3,525 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩54,326 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩24,276 Mil.
Net Income was 8757.02 + 7254.326 + 8809.24 + 6593.124 = ₩31,414 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10160.135 + 6163.264 + 4907.848 + 1617.599 = ₩22,849 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩22,806 Mil.
Revenue was 38449.756 + 36106.006 + 30691.249 + 25358.716 = ₩130,606 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7674.5 + 10063.732 + 5577.602 + 4608.1 = ₩27,924 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩101,890 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩178,951 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩75,340 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩5,418 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩2,974 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩42,649 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩1,997 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(37113.425 / 220327.417) / (22805.933 / 130605.727)
=0.168447 / 0.174617
=0.9647

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(27923.934 / 130605.727) / (48582.532 / 220327.417)
=0.213803 / 0.220502
=0.9696

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (156646.729 + 91750.753) / 255976.319) / (1 - (101889.959 + 75339.525) / 178950.669)
=0.029608 / 0.009618
=3.0784

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=220327.417 / 130605.727
=1.687

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5418.137 / (5418.137 + 75339.525)) / (7073.109 / (7073.109 + 91750.753))
=0.067091 / 0.071573
=0.9374

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3525.244 / 220327.417) / (2974.079 / 130605.727)
=0.016 / 0.022771
=0.7026

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((24276.204 + 54325.584) / 255976.319) / ((1996.924 + 42648.865) / 178950.669)
=0.307067 / 0.249487
=1.2308

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(31413.71 - 0 - 22848.846) / 255976.319
=0.03346

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

C&C International Co has a M-score of -0.95 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


C&C International Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of C&C International Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


C&C International Co (XKRX:352480) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
39, Samseong 1-ro 5-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, KOR
C&C International Co Ltd is engaged in the research, development and production of cosmetic products. Its offerings include Lip Gloss, Lipstick, Lip Liner, Eyeliner, and Eye Shadow among other products.

C&C International Co (XKRX:352480) Headlines

No Headlines