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Wirecard AG (XSWX:WDI) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Wirecard AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wirecard AG was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Wirecard AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wirecard AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Wirecard AG Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.02 -2.44 -1.85 -2.44 -

Wirecard AG Quarterly Data
Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.19 - - - -3.09

Competitive Comparison of Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wirecard AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Wirecard AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wirecard AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9188+0.528 * 1.0098+0.404 * 0.771+0.892 * 1.2962+0.115 * 1.09
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.4901+4.679 * -0.089323-0.327 * 1.0543
=-3.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep19) TTM:Last Year (Sep18) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF1,269 Mil.
Revenue was 798.044 + 717.835 + 640.659 + 672.664 = CHF2,829 Mil.
Gross Profit was 386.421 + 339.716 + 311.342 + 323.863 = CHF1,361 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF5,503 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF7,638 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF115 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF163 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF3,061 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF1,854 Mil.
Net Income was 162.773 + 146.693 + 120.173 + 107.202 = CHF537 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = CHF0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 230.631 + 199.721 + -1.47 + 790.248 = CHF1,219 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF1,066 Mil.
Revenue was 604.368 + 541.146 + 491.417 + 545.712 = CHF2,183 Mil.
Gross Profit was 285.067 + 264.848 + 232.733 + 277.878 = CHF1,061 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF3,784 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF5,870 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF71 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF126 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF19 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF2,211 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF1,371 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1269.124 / 2829.202) / (1065.582 / 2182.643)
=0.44858 / 0.488207
=0.9188

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1060.526 / 2182.643) / (1361.342 / 2829.202)
=0.485891 / 0.481175
=1.0098

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5502.63 + 114.661) / 7638.421) / (1 - (3784.279 + 70.956) / 5869.796)
=0.2646 / 0.343208
=0.771

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2829.202 / 2182.643
=1.2962

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(125.887 / (125.887 + 70.956)) / (162.795 / (162.795 + 114.661))
=0.63953 / 0.586742
=1.09

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(62.73 / 2829.202) / (19.434 / 2182.643)
=0.022172 / 0.008904
=2.4901

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1853.884 + 3060.605) / 7638.421) / ((1370.873 + 2211.159) / 5869.796)
=0.643391 / 0.610248
=1.0543

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(536.841 - 0 - 1219.13) / 7638.421
=-0.089323

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wirecard AG has a M-score of -3.06 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Wirecard AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Wirecard AG (XSWX:WDI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Einsteinring 35, Aschheim, DEU, 85609
Wirecard AG is a Germany-based provider of software solutions to the financial services industry. The firm's operations are organized in three segments: Payment Processing and Risk Management, which offers electronic payment processing services; Acquiring and Issuing, which issues credit cards and statements for payments and transactions; and Call Center and Communication Services, which offers relationship management services to corporate customers. The firm has operations in Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific region.