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African Discovery Group (African Discovery Group) Operating Income : $0.13 Mil (TTM As of Aug. 2023)


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What is African Discovery Group Operating Income?

African Discovery Group's Operating Income for the six months ended in Aug. 2023 was $0.13 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 was $0.13 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. African Discovery Group's Operating Income for the six months ended in Aug. 2023 was $0.13 Mil. African Discovery Group's Revenue for the six months ended in Aug. 2023 was $0.15 Mil. Therefore, African Discovery Group's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 was 89.33%.

African Discovery Group's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. African Discovery Group's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 was 61.19%. African Discovery Group's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 was 276.29%.


African Discovery Group Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for African Discovery Group's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

African Discovery Group Operating Income Chart

African Discovery Group Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Feb12 Feb13 Feb15 Feb16 Feb17
Operating Income
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.28 0.90 0.50 0.73 0.58

African Discovery Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun10 Dec10 Jun11 Feb12 Aug12 Feb13 Aug13 Feb15 Aug15 Feb16 Aug16 Feb17 Aug22 Aug23
Operating Income Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.37 0.35 0.23 0.13 0.13

African Discovery Group Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Aug. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $0.13 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


African Discovery Group  (OTCPK:AFDG) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

African Discovery Group's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 is calculated as:

ROC % (Q: Aug. 2023 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Aug. 2022 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Aug. 2023 ))/ count )
=0.268 * ( 1 - 0% )/( (0 + 0.438)/ 1 )
=0.268/0.438
=61.19 %

where

Note: The Operating Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Aug. 2023) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

African Discovery Group's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 is calculated as:

ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %(Q: Aug. 2023 )
=EBIT/Average of (Net fixed Assets + Net Working Capital)
=EBIT/Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment+Net Working Capital)
     Q: Aug. 2022  Q: Aug. 2023
=EBIT/( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) + (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )/ count )
=0.268/( ( (0 + max(0, 0)) + (0 + max(0.097, 0)) )/ 1 )
=0.268/( ( 0 + 0.097 )/ 1 )
=0.268/0.097
=276.29 %

where Working Capital is:

Working Capital(Q: Aug. 2022 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(0 + 0 + 0) - (0 + 0 + 0)
=0

Working Capital(Q: Aug. 2023 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(0.456 + 0 + 0) - (0.359 + 0 + 0)
=0.097

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is two times the semi-annual (Aug. 2023) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

African Discovery Group's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2023 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %=Operating Income (Q: Aug. 2023 )/Revenue (Q: Aug. 2023 )
=0.134/0.15
=89.33 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.


Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.


African Discovery Group Operating Income Related Terms

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African Discovery Group (African Discovery Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
445 Park Avenue, Ninth Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10022
African Discovery Group Inc primary business from which it currently generates revenue includes power, agriculture/sustainability, media, strategic minerals, and finance sectors on the African continent.

African Discovery Group (African Discovery Group) Headlines