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Zee Learn (BOM:533287) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 4.81 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is Zee Learn Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Zee Learn's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹4.81. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 1.51.


The historical rank and industry rank for Zee Learn's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:533287' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.23   Med: 6.77   Max: 22.96
Current: 1.51


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Zee Learn was 22.96. The lowest was 1.23. And the median was 6.77.


BOM:533287's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
95% of 120 companies
in the Education industry
Industry Median: 13.105 vs BOM:533287: 1.51

Zee Learn's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹5.19. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹4.98. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 1.46.

Zee Learn's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹1.03. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹1.14. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 6.39.


Zee Learn Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zee Learn's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zee Learn Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Zee Learn Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.35 -0.84 0.98 -13.33 4.81

Zee Learn Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -13.33 - - - 4.81

Competitive Comparison of Zee Learn's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Zee Learn's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zee Learn's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Zee Learn's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zee Learn's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Zee Learn Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Zee Learn's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 1,627
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 241
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 31
Change In Working Capital -268
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 326

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Zee Learn's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹1,627 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Zee Learn's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹241 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Zee Learn's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = ₹31 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Zee Learn's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = ₹31 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Zee Learn's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹-268 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Zee Learn's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2024 was 326.142 Mil.

Zee Learn's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 1627.449 +240.789+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-31.301+-268.1)/326.142
=4.81

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=7.26/4.81
=1.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Zee Learn Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Zee Learn (BOM:533287) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
135, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Continental Building, Worli, Mumbai, MH, IND, 400 018
Zee Learn Ltd is engaged in the provision of educational services in India. The firm delivers learning solutions and training through its multiple products Kidzee, Mount Litera Zee Schools, Mount Litera World Preschool, Zee Institute of Media Arts (ZIMA), Zee Institute of Creative Arts (ZICA) and E-Learning Online Education and Testing. It operates through the Educational, Construction and Leasing for education and Training Manpower and related activities. The Educational segment provides learning solutions and delivers training. The Construction and Leasing segment consists of constructing and leasing properties for commercial use. The firm generates maximum revenue from its Educational segment.

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