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Wall Financial (TSX:WFC) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 1.49 (As of Jan. 2024)


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What is Wall Financial Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Wall Financial's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$1.49. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 13.49.


The historical rank and industry rank for Wall Financial's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:WFC' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.56   Med: 14.84   Max: 435
Current: 13.96


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Wall Financial was 435.00. The lowest was 3.56. And the median was 14.84.


TSX:WFC's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
61.11% of 738 companies
in the Real Estate industry
Industry Median: 10.28 vs TSX:WFC: 13.96

Wall Financial's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Jan. 2024 was C$0.02. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$0.69. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 29.13.

Wall Financial's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Jan. 2024 was C$0.02. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$0.68. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 29.39.


Wall Financial Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wall Financial's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wall Financial Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Wall Financial Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.28 0.39 1.10 2.24 1.49

Wall Financial Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.24 1.20 1.45 1.34 1.49

Competitive Comparison of Wall Financial's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Wall Financial's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wall Financial's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Wall Financial's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wall Financial's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Wall Financial Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Wall Financial's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 22.2
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 12.8
Change In Deferred Tax 8.9
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 2.0
Change In Working Capital 6.2
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 32.3

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Wall Financial's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$22.2 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Wall Financial's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$12.8 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Wall Financial's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$8.9 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = C$2.0 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Wall Financial's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = C$2.0 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Wall Financial's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jan. 2024 was C$6.2 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Wall Financial's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jan. 2024 was 32.348 Mil.

Wall Financial's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jan. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 22.233 +12.778+8.862
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-1.9692495533744+6.216)/32.348
=1.49

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=20.10/1.49
=13.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Wall Financial Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Wall Financial (TSX:WFC) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1010 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V6Z 2R9
Wall Financial Corp is in the development and management of residential rental units, the development and construction of residential housing for resale, and the development and management of hotel properties. It owns and manages two hotel properties in Metro Vancouver namely the Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel and the Westin Wall Centre Vancouver Airport Hotel. It operates in three segments of the real estate industry namely, Ownership and management of revenue-producing residential and commercial properties (Rental), Ownership and management of hotel properties (Hotel), and the development and sale of residential housing (Development).
Executives
David Eugene Gruber Director