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Endocoal (ASX:EOC) Research & Development : A$0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2012)


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What is Endocoal Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Endocoal's Research & Development for the three months ended in Dec. 2012 was A$0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2012 was A$0.00 Mil.


Endocoal Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Endocoal's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Endocoal Research & Development Chart

Endocoal Annual Data
Trend Jun09 Jun10 Jun11 Jun12
Research & Development
- - - -

Endocoal Quarterly Data
Dec10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12
Research & Development - - - - -

Endocoal Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2012 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was A$0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Endocoal  (ASX:EOC) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Endocoal Research & Development Related Terms

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Endocoal (ASX:EOC) Business Description

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