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PCC Exol (WAR:PCX) Research & Development : zł0 Mil (TTM As of Sep. 2023)


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What is PCC Exol Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. PCC Exol's Research & Development for the three months ended in Sep. 2023 was zł0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2023 was zł0 Mil.

PCC Exol Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for PCC Exol's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PCC Exol Research & Development Chart

PCC Exol Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Research & Development
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 2.65 - - -

PCC Exol Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

PCC Exol Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2023 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was zł0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PCC Exol  (WAR:PCX) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

PCC Exol Research & Development Related Terms

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PCC Exol (WAR:PCX) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Chemicals » PCC Exol SA (WAR:PCX) » Definitions » Research & Development
Comparable Companies
WAR:SEL WAR:HUB WAR:KGL WAR:PWX WAR:SKA WAR:BPN WAR:KCH LIN XPAR:AI APD SHW ECL SHSE:600309 XSWX:SIKA BOM:500820 DD XSWX:GIVN LYB PPG ADX:BOROUGE
Traded in Other Exchanges
9B2:Germany
Address
Ulica Sienkiewicza 4, Brzeg Dolny, POL, 56-120
Website
http://www.pcc-exol.eu
PCC Exol SA is engaged in the production and distribution of chemical products. The company operates internationally in three divisions: Chemicals, Energy and Logistics.