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Zengame Technology Holding (HKSE:02660) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Zengame Technology Holding Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zengame Technology Holding has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02660' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 7   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Zengame Technology Holding was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 7.


Zengame Technology Holding Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zengame Technology Holding Piotroski F-Score Chart

Zengame Technology Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 7.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 4.00

Zengame Technology Holding Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 - 6.00 - 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score

For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zengame Technology Holding's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was HK$794 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$788 Mil.
Revenue was HK$2,253 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,347 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (2289.998 + 2888.112) / 2 = HK$2589.055 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was HK$2,290 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$2,369 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$317 Mil.
Net Income was HK$760 Mil.

Revenue was HK$1,974 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,271 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1821.816 + 2289.998) / 2 = HK$2055.907 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was HK$1,822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,713 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$293 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zengame Technology Holding's current Net Income (TTM) was 794. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Zengame Technology Holding's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 788. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=793.954/2289.998
=0.34670511

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=760.24/1821.816
=0.4172979

Zengame Technology Holding's return on assets of this year was 0.34670511. Zengame Technology Holding's return on assets of last year was 0.4172979. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Zengame Technology Holding's current Net Income (TTM) was 794. Zengame Technology Holding's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 788. ==> 788 <= 794 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1.785/2589.055
=0.00068944

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1.607/2055.907
=0.00078165

Zengame Technology Holding's gearing of this year was 0.00068944. Zengame Technology Holding's gearing of last year was 0.00078165. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2369.28/317.332
=7.46624986

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1713.412/293.358
=5.84068612

Zengame Technology Holding's current ratio of this year was 7.46624986. Zengame Technology Holding's current ratio of last year was 5.84068612. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Zengame Technology Holding's number of shares in issue this year was 1019.778. Zengame Technology Holding's number of shares in issue last year was 999.741. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1346.833/2252.51
=0.59792543

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1270.803/1973.744
=0.64385402

Zengame Technology Holding's gross margin of this year was 0.59792543. Zengame Technology Holding's gross margin of last year was 0.64385402. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2252.51/2289.998
=0.98362968

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1973.744/1821.816
=1.08339371

Zengame Technology Holding's asset turnover of this year was 0.98362968. Zengame Technology Holding's asset turnover of last year was 1.08339371. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+1+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Zengame Technology Holding has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Zengame Technology Holding  (HKSE:02660) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Zengame Technology Holding Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Zengame Technology Holding (HKSE:02660) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Keji South 12 Road, Rooms 1304-06, Changhong Science and Technology Mansion, Science and Technology Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, CHN, 518057
Zengame Technology Holding Ltd is a mobile game developer. The company operates self-developed and third-party-developed games. The company's games include card games, board games, other casual games, and hardcore games, including Fight the Landlord, Sichuan Mahjong, Hunan Run Fast, Tiantian Love Chinese Chess, Happy Mengmengxiao and Kuaishou Fishing. It is also engaged in the investment business.

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