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Financial Institutions (Financial Institutions) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Financial Institutions Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Financial Institutions has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FISI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Financial Institutions was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Financial Institutions Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Financial Institutions Piotroski F-Score Chart

Financial Institutions Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 3.00

Financial Institutions Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Financial Institutions's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 12.089 + 14.373 + 14.022 + 9.78 = $50.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6.562 + 8.253 + 43.748 + -47.669 = $10.9 Mil.
Revenue was 52.488 + 53.334 + 51.772 + 54.582 = $212.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(5797.272 + 5966.992 + 6141.298 + 6140.149 + 6160.881) / 5 = $6041.3184 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $5,797.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $158.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,160.9 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $5,706.1 Mil.
Net Income was 14.983 + 15.648 + 13.854 + 12.088 = $56.6 Mil.

Revenue was 50.085 + 52.715 + 55.655 + 53.895 = $212.4 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(5520.779 + 5630.498 + 5568.198 + 5624.482 + 5797.272) / 5 = $5628.2458 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $5,520.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $107.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,797.3 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $5,391.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Financial Institutions's current Net Income (TTM) was 50.3. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Financial Institutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=50.264/5797.272
=0.00867028

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=56.573/5520.779
=0.01024729

Financial Institutions's return on assets of this year was 0.00867028. Financial Institutions's return on assets of last year was 0.01024729. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Financial Institutions's current Net Income (TTM) was 50.3. Financial Institutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10.9. ==> 10.9 <= 50.3 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=158.32/6041.3184
=0.0262062

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=107.451/5628.2458
=0.01909138

Financial Institutions's gearing of this year was 0.0262062. Financial Institutions's gearing of last year was 0.01909138. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=6160.881/5706.085
=1.07970368

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=5797.272/5391.667
=1.07522813

Financial Institutions's current ratio of this year was 1.07970368. Financial Institutions's current ratio of last year was 1.07522813. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Financial Institutions's number of shares in issue this year was 15.571. Financial Institutions's number of shares in issue last year was 15.432. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=50.264/212.176
=0.23689767

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=56.573/212.35
=0.26641394

Financial Institutions's net margin of this year was 0.23689767. Financial Institutions's net margin of last year was 0.26641394. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=212.176/5797.272
=0.03659928

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=212.35/5520.779
=0.03846377

Financial Institutions's asset turnover of this year was 0.03659928. Financial Institutions's asset turnover of last year was 0.03846377. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+0+1+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Financial Institutions has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Financial Institutions  (NAS:FISI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Financial Institutions Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Financial Institutions (Financial Institutions) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
220 Liberty Street, Warsaw, NY, USA, 14569
Financial Institutions Inc operates as a financial holding company, engages in the provision of a wide range of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, municipalities, and businesses in Western and Central New York. It operates through the following segments: The Banking segment which includes all of the company's retail and commercial banking operations and All Other includes the activities of SDN, a full-service insurance agency that provides a broad range of insurance services to both personal and business clients.
Executives
Donald Boswell director WESTERN NY PUBLIC BROADCASTING ASSOC, HORIZONS PLAZA 140 LOWER TERRACE, BUFFALO NY 14202
Susan R Holliday director 220 LIBERTY ST, WARSAW NY 14569
Samuel M Gullo director 220 LIBERTY ST, WARSAW NY 14569
Robert N Latella director 220 LIBERTY, WARSAW NY 14569
Robert M Glaser director 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Dorn Andrew W Jr director 2421 MAIN STREET, BUFFALO NY 14214
Plants William Jack Ii officer: Chief Financial Officer 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Burruano Samuel J Jr officer: Senior Vice President 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Martin Kearney Birmingham officer: Senior Vice President 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Gary A. Pacos officer: Chief Risk Officer 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Bruce W Harting director 1185 PARK AVENUE, 6D, NEW YORK NY 10128
Laurie R Collins officer: Senior Vice President 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Mark Zupan director 1041 PITTSFORD VICTOR ROAD, PITTSFORD NY 14534
Mauricio F Riveros director 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569
Kevin B Quinn officer: Senior Vice President 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW NY 14569