Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Parmalat SpA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
PMLAY'
s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2 Med: 5 Max: 6
Current: 6
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Parmalat SpA was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.
Parmalat SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Competitive Comparison of Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score
For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Parmalat SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 122.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Parmalat SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.0205626. Parmalat SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.01577454.
==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Parmalat SpA's gearing of this year was 0.04380845. Parmalat SpA's gearing of last year was 0.07138901.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Parmalat SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.72007859. Parmalat SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.88778204.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Parmalat SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 1855.142. Parmalat SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 1855.107.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Parmalat SpA's gross margin of this year was 0.19253281. Parmalat SpA's gross margin of last year was 0.18647554.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Parmalat SpA's asset turnover of this year was 1.33531492. Parmalat SpA's asset turnover of last year was 1.30811953.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
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7
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Parmalat SpA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Parmalat SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Parmalat SpA's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Parmalat SpA primarily produces, markets, and distributes milk products and fruit-based drinks under a number of brand names such as Bern, Lactis, Gold, and Solac. The company's products are categorised into milk products such as fresh milk, milk powders, condensed milk and cream; cheese and other fresh products such as yogurt, desserts, and butter; and fruit beverages such as juices, nectars, and tea. The milk sales contribute the majority of the total revenue. Parmalat has operations throughout the world with five geographic operating segments: Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, and Oceania. Among all the countries in which the firm operates, Italy contributes the vast majority of total sales.
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