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Republic Bank (Ghana) (XGHA:RBGH) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Jun. 03, 2024)


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What is Republic Bank (Ghana) Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Republic Bank (Ghana) has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XGHA:RBGH' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Republic Bank (Ghana) was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Republic Bank (Ghana) Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Republic Bank (Ghana) Piotroski F-Score Chart

Republic Bank (Ghana) Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 8.00 5.00 4.00

Republic Bank (Ghana) Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Republic Bank (Ghana)'s Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was -136.19 + 0 + 4.705 + 47.635 = GHS-83.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 699.725 + 0 + -138.987 + 867.898 = GHS1,428.6 Mil.
Revenue was 141.525 + 0 + 190.025 + 197.338 = GHS528.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4454.152 + 5107.525 + 6257.846 + 6249.699 + 6990.438) / 5 = GHS5811.932 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was GHS4,454.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was GHS81.7 Mil.
Total Assets was GHS6,990.4 Mil.
Total Liabilities was GHS6,143.4 Mil.
Net Income was 22.914 + 30.049 + 15.839 + 26.623 = GHS95.4 Mil.

Revenue was 112.697 + 133.782 + 133.826 + 141.97 = GHS522.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(3833.347 + 4253.09 + 4129.358 + 4355.746 + 4454.152) / 5 = GHS4205.1386 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was GHS3,833.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was GHS97.0 Mil.
Total Assets was GHS4,454.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was GHS3,654.2 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current Net Income (TTM) was -83.9. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,428.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-83.85/4454.152
=-0.01882513

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=95.425/3833.347
=0.02489339

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s return on assets of this year was -0.01882513. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s return on assets of last year was 0.02489339. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current Net Income (TTM) was -83.9. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,428.6. ==> 1,428.6 > -83.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Dec23
=81.748/5811.932
=0.01406555

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=96.956/4205.1386
=0.02305655

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s gearing of this year was 0.01406555. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s gearing of last year was 0.02305655. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=6990.438/6143.431
=1.13787198

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4454.152/3654.202
=1.21891236

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current ratio of this year was 1.13787198. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s current ratio of last year was 1.21891236. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s number of shares in issue this year was 851.74. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s number of shares in issue last year was 851.966. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-83.85/528.888
=-0.15854018

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=95.425/522.275
=0.18271026

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s net margin of this year was -0.15854018. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s net margin of last year was 0.18271026. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=528.888/4454.152
=0.11874045

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=522.275/3833.347
=0.13624517

Republic Bank (Ghana)'s asset turnover of this year was 0.11874045. Republic Bank (Ghana)'s asset turnover of last year was 0.13624517. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Republic Bank (Ghana) has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Republic Bank (Ghana)  (XGHA:RBGH) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Republic Bank (Ghana) Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Republic Bank (Ghana) (XGHA:RBGH) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 35, Sixth Avenue, North Ridge, P. O. Box CT 4603, Cantonments, Accra, GHA, 4603
Republic Bank (Ghana) PLC is engaged in investment banking, corporate banking, retail banking, mortgage banking, asset management services, and property management and development. Its segments are Retail or Consumer Banking, Corporate Banking, Microfinance, and Mortgage Banking where consumer banking involves private banking services, private customer current accounts, deposits, investment savings products, custody, credit, and consumer loans; mortgage banking involves mortgage services; corporate banking provides direct debit facilities, current accounts, overdrafts, loans, and foreign currency; and microfinance banking incorporates savings account, loan and other credit facilities.

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