GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS (IST:YEOTK) » Definitions » Graham Number

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS (IST:YEOTK) Graham Number : ₺26.93 (As of Sep. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-04), the stock price of Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS is ₺188.60. Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was ₺26.93. Therefore, Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 7.00.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

IST:YEOTK' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.24   Med: 2.3   Max: 9.38
Current: 7

During the past 5 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS was 9.38. The lowest was 1.24. And the median was 2.30.

IST:YEOTK's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
97.54% of 1140 companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1 vs IST:YEOTK: 7.00

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Graham Number Chart

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Graham Number
0.24 1.00 2.60 4.55 17.30

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Mar20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 20.87 26.71 28.65 30.57 26.93

Competitive Comparison of Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*4.077*3.262)
=17.30

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*7.452*4.326)
=26.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS  (IST:YEOTK) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=188.60/26.93
=7.00

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS (IST:YEOTK) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kelebek Sk. Marmara Kule Sitesi, B Blok No:2/1 Ic Kapi No:1, Esentepe Mahallesi, Kartal, Istanbul, TUR, 34870
Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS is engaged in the electrification value-chain from power generation, transmission and distribution to the efficient application of electrical energy. It is also providing state-of-the art solutions in fields of electrification, automation, and digitalization. It executes projects as the EPC contractor in design, engineering, installation, and commissioning for traditional state-owned utilities and independent power plant developers.

Yeo Teknoloji Enerji Ve Endustri AS (IST:YEOTK) Headlines

No Headlines