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Nawarat Patanakarn PCL (BKK:NWR) Beneish M-Score : 1.14 (As of May. 17, 2024)


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What is Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 1.14 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:NWR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.82   Med: -2.61   Max: 3.54
Current: 1.14

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nawarat Patanakarn PCL was 3.54. The lowest was -2.82. And the median was -2.61.


Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.90 -2.79 3.54 -2.76 1.14

Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.69 -2.20 -0.79 1.14

Competitive Comparison of Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nawarat Patanakarn PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nawarat Patanakarn PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1086+0.528 * 8.5485+0.404 * 1.0704+0.892 * 0.8439+0.115 * 0.9325
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3328+4.679 * -0.059701-0.327 * 1.0361
=1.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿9,838 Mil.
Revenue was 2626.836 + 2696.541 + 2901.606 + 2827.937 = ฿11,053 Mil.
Gross Profit was 35.743 + -107.151 + 0.604 + 158.609 = ฿88 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿15,111 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿18,642 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,431 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿469 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿731 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿13,728 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿2,617 Mil.
Net Income was -284.084 + -396.1 + -243.34 + -97.461 = ฿-1,021 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -74.543 + -38.296 + 1.937 + 3.087 = ฿-108 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 276.88 + 357.398 + -5.693 + -428.788 = ฿200 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿10,517 Mil.
Revenue was 3201.28 + 3361.687 + 3053.468 + 3481.174 = ฿13,098 Mil.
Gross Profit was 119.24 + 245.479 + 265.389 + 259.332 = ฿889 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿16,594 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿19,982 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,286 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿406 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿650 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿14,866 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿2,044 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9838.281 / 11052.92) / (10516.579 / 13097.609)
=0.890107 / 0.802939
=1.1086

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(889.44 / 13097.609) / (87.805 / 11052.92)
=0.067909 / 0.007944
=8.5485

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15111.437 + 2431.446) / 18642.499) / (1 - (16594.402 + 2286.315) / 19981.81)
=0.058984 / 0.055105
=1.0704

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=11052.92 / 13097.609
=0.8439

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(405.982 / (405.982 + 2286.315)) / (469.054 / (469.054 + 2431.446))
=0.150794 / 0.161715
=0.9325

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(730.838 / 11052.92) / (649.804 / 13097.609)
=0.066122 / 0.049612
=1.3328

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2617.007 + 13728.476) / 18642.499) / ((2043.805 + 14866.294) / 19981.81)
=0.876786 / 0.846275
=1.0361

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1020.985 - -107.815 - 199.797) / 18642.499
=-0.059701

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nawarat Patanakarn PCL has a M-score of 1.14 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Nawarat Patanakarn PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Nawarat Patanakarn PCL (BKK:NWR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Bangna-Trad Road Km. 6.5, 2/3, Bangna Towers A, 18th -19th Floor, Moo 14, Bangkaew, Bangplee, Samutprakarn, THA, 10540
Nawarat Patanakarn PCL is engaged in the provision of construction services. The company operates through three business segments which include the Construction contracting business, Real estate development business and Manufacture of concrete product business. Additionally, it undertakes works of construction as the main contractor, a sub-contractor, or through a joint venture business. The construction services include building, industrial, infrastructure, and marine. Its product consists of precast concrete piles, pre-stressed concrete girders, precise segmental tunnel lining, jacking pipes, precise shafts, caissons, and steel fabrication. The company serves various sectors such as government sectors, state enterprises, as well as private sectors.

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