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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ACC Aviation Holdings was -14.14. The lowest was -14.14. And the median was -14.14.
The historical data trend for ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ACC Aviation Holdings Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec02 | Dec03 | Dec04 | Dec05 | Dec06 | Dec07 | Dec08 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -21.38 | -22.45 | - | - | - |
ACC Aviation Holdings Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jun08 | Sep08 | Dec08 | Mar09 | Jun09 | Sep09 | Mar17 | Jun17 | Sep17 | Dec17 | Mar18 | Jun18 | Sep18 | Dec18 | Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Sep22 | Sep23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
For the Shell Companies subindustry, ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Diversified Financial Services industry and Financial Services sector, ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of ACC Aviation Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * | + | 0.528 * | + | 0.404 * | + | 0.892 * | + | 0.115 * | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * | + | 4.679 * | - | 0.327 * | |||||||
= |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep23) TTM: | Last Year (Jun19) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $0.04 Mil. Revenue was 0.021 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.02 Mil. Gross Profit was 0.021 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.02 Mil. Total Current Assets was $0.07 Mil. Total Assets was $0.12 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.05 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.93 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $0.01 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil. Net Income was 0 + -0.001 + -0.574 + -0.464 = $-1.04 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + -0.338 + -0.363 = $-0.70 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Total Current Assets was $0.47 Mil. Total Assets was $0.47 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.73 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $0.02 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (0.039 / 0.021) | / | (0 / 0) | |
= | 1.857143 | / | ||
= |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (0 / 0) | / | (0.021 / 0.021) | |
= | / | 1 | ||
= |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (0.068 + 0.053) / 0.121) | / | (1 - (0.471 + 0) / 0.471) | |
= | 0 | / | 0 | |
= |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 0.021 | / | 0 | |
= |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (0 / (0 + 0)) | / | (0 / (0 + 0.053)) | |
= | / | 0 | ||
= |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (0.929 / 0.021) | / | (4.728 / 0) | |
= | 44.238095 | / | ||
= |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((0 + 0.009) / 0.121) | / | ((0 + 0.017) / 0.471) | |
= | 0.07438 | / | 0.036093 | |
= |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-1.039 - 0 | - | -0.701) | / | 0.121 | |
= | -2.793388 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ACC Aviation Holdings's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Shai Marco Cohen | 10 percent owner | 5509 WINDMIER CIRCLE, DALLAS TX 75252 |
Mnsco, Llc | 10 percent owner | 1 BEN GURION ST., B.S.R. TOWER 2, BUEI BRAK L3 5120149 |
Oded Gilboa | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 23 AKIVA STREET, #14, RAANANA L3 4326103 |
Michael D Greenfield | director | P O B 12526, HERZLIYA PILEACH L3 46733 |
Pete Mateja | officer: CEO | 207 PIAGET AVENUE, CLIFTON NJ 07011 |
Joseph Bahat | director | 2 HABAAL-SHEM-TOV STREET, HERZLIA L3 46342 |
Jacob Enoch | director | #4 SHNITZER SHMUEL ST, TEL-AVIV L3 695 |
Edward Braniff | officer: Interim CEO & CFO | 207 PIAGET AVENUE, CLIFTON NJ 07011 |
Jerome Chaney | officer: CEO and President | 207 PIAGET AVENUE, CLIFTON NJ 07011 |
Aharon Y Levinas | director, officer: Chief Technology Officer | 8 04 ARNOT PLACE, FAIR LOAN NJ 07410 |
Tamir Levinas | director | 60 12 MAZE STREET, TEL AVIV L3 65789 |
Robert Lubin | director | TEL AVIV, TEL AVIV L3 00000 |
Amir Uziel | director, 10 percent owner, officer: President and CEO | RISHON LEZION, RISHON LEZION L3 75749 |
Adam Jacob Somer | director, officer: Treasurer | 2753 BROADWAY 197, NEW YORK NY 10025 |
Matthew Haney | director | 1368 S ALPINE LOOP, PROVO UT 84606 |
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