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Dis-Chem Pharmacies (JSE:DCP) Beneish M-Score : -2.37 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Dis-Chem Pharmacies Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:DCP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.6   Med: -2.33   Max: -1
Current: -2.37

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dis-Chem Pharmacies was -1.00. The lowest was -2.60. And the median was -2.33.


Dis-Chem Pharmacies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Dis-Chem Pharmacies Beneish M-Score Chart

Dis-Chem Pharmacies Annual Data
Trend Feb14 Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.29 -2.60 -2.36 -2.43 -2.37

Dis-Chem Pharmacies Semi-Annual Data
Feb14 Feb15 Aug15 Feb16 Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.43 - -2.37 -

Competitive Comparison of Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score

For the Pharmaceutical Retailers subindustry, Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Dis-Chem Pharmacies's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Dis-Chem Pharmacies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dis-Chem Pharmacies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0754+0.528 * 0.9671+0.404 * 0.97+0.892 * 1.0742+0.115 * 1.0195
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2847+4.679 * 0.009428-0.327 * 0.9783
=-2.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb23) TTM:Last Year (Feb22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R2,608 Mil.
Revenue was R32,664 Mil.
Gross Profit was R7,587 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R9,448 Mil.
Total Assets was R15,516 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R4,429 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R1,002 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R790 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R8,350 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R3,162 Mil.
Net Income was R1,000 Mil.
Gross Profit was R0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R854 Mil.
Total Receivables was R2,258 Mil.
Revenue was R30,407 Mil.
Gross Profit was R6,830 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R8,854 Mil.
Total Assets was R14,075 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R3,689 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R855 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R572 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R7,514 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R3,161 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2608.266 / 32663.513) / (2257.719 / 30406.611)
=0.079853 / 0.074251
=1.0754

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6830.466 / 30406.611) / (7587.296 / 32663.513)
=0.224638 / 0.232287
=0.9671

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9447.98 + 4429.226) / 15515.808) / (1 - (8853.964 + 3688.681) / 14075.115)
=0.105609 / 0.108878
=0.97

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=32663.513 / 30406.611
=1.0742

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(854.588 / (854.588 + 3688.681)) / (1002.105 / (1002.105 + 4429.226))
=0.1881 / 0.184504
=1.0195

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(789.909 / 32663.513) / (572.388 / 30406.611)
=0.024183 / 0.018824
=1.2847

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3162.071 + 8350.423) / 15515.808) / ((3161.447 + 7514.19) / 14075.115)
=0.741985 / 0.758476
=0.9783

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1000.224 - 0 - 853.943) / 15515.808
=0.009428

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dis-Chem Pharmacies has a M-score of -2.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Dis-Chem Pharmacies Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Dis-Chem Pharmacies (JSE:DCP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
23 Stag Road, Glen Austin, Midrand, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 1685
Dis-Chem Pharmacies Ltd is a pharmaceutical company based in South Africa. Its product portfolio includes personal care products, beauty products, healthcare and nutrition products, and dispensary and baby care products. The operating segments of the group are Retail and Wholesale. It derives maximum revenue from the Retail segment, which includes company stores, retailers of pharmaceutical and a variety of health and beauty products, as well as pharma-logistic services and oncology and retailers of pharmaceutical products. The Wholesale segment consists of the CJ wholesale and company distribution businesses, wholesalers of pharmaceuticals, and a variety of health and beauty products. Geographically, the group carries its business operations principally in South Africa.

Dis-Chem Pharmacies (JSE:DCP) Headlines