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W Tokyo (TSE:9159) Beneish M-Score : -2.99 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is W Tokyo Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9159' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.99   Med: -2.99   Max: -2.99
Current: -2.99

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of W Tokyo was -2.99. The lowest was -2.99. And the median was -2.99.


W Tokyo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

W Tokyo Beneish M-Score Chart

W Tokyo Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.99

W Tokyo Semi-Annual Data
Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score - - -2.99

Competitive Comparison of W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where W Tokyo's Beneish M-Score falls into.



W Tokyo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of W Tokyo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4865+0.528 * 1.0052+0.404 * 0.6374+0.892 * 1.7508+0.115 * 0.9606
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7125+4.679 * -0.146742-0.327 * 0.7495
=-2.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円196 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,616 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,588 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,296 Mil.
Total Assets was 円3,123 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円24 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円185 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円463 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円860 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円992 Mil.
Net Income was 円406 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円865 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円230 Mil.
Revenue was 円2,065 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円912 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円1,459 Mil.
Total Assets was 円2,498 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円182 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円371 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円826 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,151 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(195.806 / 3616.175) / (229.863 / 2065.428)
=0.054147 / 0.111291
=0.4865

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(911.842 / 2065.428) / (1588.211 / 3616.175)
=0.441478 / 0.439196
=1.0052

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2296.03 + 24.132) / 3122.572) / (1 - (1458.578 + 32.12) / 2497.565)
=0.256971 / 0.403139
=0.6374

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3616.175 / 2065.428
=1.7508

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(181.708 / (181.708 + 32.12)) / (185.028 / (185.028 + 24.132))
=0.849786 / 0.884624
=0.9606

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(463.362 / 3616.175) / (371.439 / 2065.428)
=0.128136 / 0.179836
=0.7125

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((992.315 + 859.724) / 3122.572) / ((1150.865 + 825.563) / 2497.565)
=0.593113 / 0.791342
=0.7495

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(406.346 - 0 - 864.557) / 3122.572
=-0.146742

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

W Tokyo has a M-score of -2.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


W Tokyo Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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W Tokyo (TSE:9159) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
5-28-5 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, W Building, Tokyo, JPN, 150-0001
W Tokyo Inc is a branding and content production company that continues to create added value by making use of its unique production know-how, which has grown the Tokyo Girls Collection into Japan's largest platform. The company's services include the TGC production area, Content production and branding area, and Digital advertising area. The company's brands include TOKYO GIRLS COLLECTION, girls walker, VIRTUAL TGC, TGC AUDITION, TGC SCHOOL, TGC Teen, TGC CAMPUS, and others.

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