Voip-Pal.com (Voip-Pal.com) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 04, 2024)

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What is Voip-Pal.com Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Voip-Pal.com was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

Voip-Pal.com Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Voip-Pal.com Beneish M-Score Chart

Voip-Pal.com Annual Data

Trend

Sep15

Sep16

Sep17

Sep18

Sep19

Sep20

Sep21

Sep22

Sep23

Beneish M-Score

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Voip-Pal.com Quarterly Data
	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-	-	-	-	-

Competitive Comparison of Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Voip-Pal.com's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Voip-Pal.com Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Voip-Pal.com for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

This Year (Mar24) TTM:

Last Year (Mar23) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2.27 Mil.
Total Assets was $2.27 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.14 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $25.09 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.34 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -2.666 + -0.569 + -0.489 + -21.228 = $-24.95 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.093 + 0 + 0.185 + 0 = $0.28 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.3 + -0.43 + -0.491 + -1.405 = $-2.63 Mil.

Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.19 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.49 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.14 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.24 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0 / 0)	/	(0 / 0)
	=		/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(0 / 0)	/	(0 / 0)
	=		/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (2.265 + 0.001) / 2.266)	/	(1 - (1.188 + 0.003) / 1.487)
	=	0	/	0.199059
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	0	/	0
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.14 / (0.14 + 0.003))	/	(0.14 / (0.14 + 0.001))
	=	0.979021	/	0.992908
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(25.09 / 0)	/	(4.24 / 0)
	=		/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 0.335) / 2.266)	/	((0 + 0.278) / 1.487)
	=	0.147838	/	0.186954
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-24.952 - 0.278	-	-2.626)	/	2.266
	=	-9.975287

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Voip-Pal.com Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Voip-Pal.com (Voip-Pal.com) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Telecommunication Services » Voip-Pal.com Inc (OTCPK:VPLM) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

7215 Bosque Boulevard, Suite 102, Waco, TX, USA, 76710-4020

Website

https://www.voip-pal.com

Voip-Pal.com Inc is a us-based development stage company. It operates in one reportable segment being the acquisition and development of VoIP-related intellectual property including patents and technology. The company provides a proprietary transactional billing platform to serve the points and air mile business, and a provider of anti-virus applications for smartphones.

Executives

Dennis Chang	officer: PRESIDENT	117 E LOUISA STREET, SEATTLE WA 98102
Barbara Baggio	other: WIFE OF CEO	3702 1211 MELVILLE ST, VANCOUVER A1 V6E0A7
Kevin Bryan Williams	director, officer: CFO	3933 CLAYTON ROAD WEST, FORT WORTH TX 76116
Howard Clifton Saylor	director	801 WINCREST PLACE, GREAT FALLS VA 22066-2736
Magdi Emil Malak	director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO	773 HORNBY STREET, VANCOUVER A1 V6Z1S4
Donald Barry Lee	other: CFO	283-1755 ROBSON STREET, VANCOUVER A1 V6G3B7
Ryan Leroy Thomas	director	2740 E 1700 N, LAYTON UT 84040
Jin Kuang	officer: CFO	717 GROVER AVENUE, COQUITLAM A1 V3J3C7