GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Industrial Products » Stara Planina Holding AD (XBUL:SPH) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Stara Planina Holding AD (XBUL:SPH) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of Jun. 06, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1999. Start your Free Trial

What is Stara Planina Holding AD Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBUL:SPH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -11.93   Med: -2.75   Max: 17.19
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Stara Planina Holding AD was 17.19. The lowest was -11.93. And the median was -2.75.


Stara Planina Holding AD Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Stara Planina Holding AD Beneish M-Score Chart

Stara Planina Holding AD Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.83 -3.13 -2.75 -1.96 -2.54

Stara Planina Holding AD Quarterly Data
Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.11 -2.54 - -2.78 -2.71

Competitive Comparison of Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Stara Planina Holding AD Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Stara Planina Holding AD for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1622+0.528 * 0.9612+0.404 * 1.2893+0.892 * 1.116+0.115 * 0.7711
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1656+4.679 * -0.118976-0.327 * 0.8899
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Total Receivables was лв64.2 Mil.
Revenue was 92.599 + 103.718 + 107.893 + 93.419 = лв397.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 62.239 + 39.456 + 52.845 + 17.229 = лв171.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв167.2 Mil.
Total Assets was лв331.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was лв93.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was лв16.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was лв4.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв54.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв0.8 Mil.
Net Income was 4.258 + 4.308 + 4.884 + 2.529 = лв16.0 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = лв0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 13.111 + 7.628 + 23.683 + 11.021 = лв55.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was лв49.5 Mil.
Revenue was 98.466 + 95.99 + 87.381 + 74.462 = лв356.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 60.556 + 32.903 + 39.639 + 14.841 = лв147.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was лв154.9 Mil.
Total Assets was лв294.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was лв91.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was лв11.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was лв3.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was лв54.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was лв1.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(64.171 / 397.629) / (49.474 / 356.299)
=0.161384 / 0.138855
=1.1622

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(147.939 / 356.299) / (171.769 / 397.629)
=0.41521 / 0.431983
=0.9612

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (167.194 + 93.856) / 331.696) / (1 - (154.911 + 91.183) / 294.793)
=0.212984 / 0.165197
=1.2893

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=397.629 / 356.299
=1.116

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11.936 / (11.936 + 91.183)) / (16.576 / (16.576 + 93.856))
=0.11575 / 0.150101
=0.7711

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.996 / 397.629) / (3.072 / 356.299)
=0.01005 / 0.008622
=1.1656

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.844 + 54.747) / 331.696) / ((1.376 + 54.14) / 294.793)
=0.167596 / 0.188322
=0.8899

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(15.979 - 0 - 55.443) / 331.696
=-0.118976

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Stara Planina Holding AD has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Stara Planina Holding AD Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Stara Planina Holding AD's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Stara Planina Holding AD (XBUL:SPH) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
20, Frederic Joliot-Curie Street, 9th Floor, Sofia, BGR, 1113
Stara Planina Holding AD is a holding company. The company is engaged in the acquisition, management, evaluation and sale of shareholdings in Bulgarian and foreign companies; acquisition, management and sale of bonds, evaluation and sale of patents, transfer of licenses for the use of patents, belonging to companies where the holding company has participation; financing companies where the holding company has participations; other commercial operations, except those prohibited by law. The investment portfolio of the holding is distributed mainly in the following industries, Machine Building; Electrical Engineering, Light Industry and Financial.