GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » OPEN Group Inc (TSE:6572) » Definitions » Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

OPEN Group (TSE:6572) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 1.25 (As of Feb. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2018. Start your Free Trial

What is OPEN Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円1.25. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 211.2.


The historical rank and industry rank for OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:6572' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 75.83   Med: 182.51   Max: 308.3
Current: 200.64


During the past 9 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of OPEN Group was 308.30. The lowest was 75.83. And the median was 182.51.


TSE:6572's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
94.57% of 1050 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 23.215 vs TSE:6572: 200.64

OPEN Group's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Feb. 2024 was 円-2.05. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円2.58. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 102.33.

OPEN Group's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Feb. 2024 was 円2.78. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円3.41. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 77.53.


OPEN Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

OPEN Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

OPEN Group Annual Data
Trend Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 8.12 4.85 -14.19 1.40 1.25

OPEN Group Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.40 - - - 1.25

Competitive Comparison of OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, OPEN Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


OPEN Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, OPEN Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where OPEN Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



OPEN Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 166
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 441
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 494
Change In Working Capital -35
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 62

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. OPEN Group's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円166 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. OPEN Group's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円441 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. OPEN Group's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = 円494 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

OPEN Group's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = 円494 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. OPEN Group's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2024 was 円-35 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. OPEN Group's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Feb. 2024 was 62.181 Mil.

OPEN Group's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Feb. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 166.023 +440.59+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-494.18+-34.98)/62.181
=1.25

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=264.00/1.25
=211.2

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


OPEN Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of OPEN Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


OPEN Group (TSE:6572) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-12-32 Akasaka, Ark Mori Building 13F, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 107-6013
RPA Holdings Inc operates as a holding company, which operates in robot outsourcing business. It is engaged in sales of office work outsourcing software and affiliate services ad network business.

OPEN Group (TSE:6572) Headlines

No Headlines