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Warren Buffett said many times that the companies he likes are:
1. Simple businesses that he understands
2. that have predictable and proven earnings and
3. with economic moat
4. those can be bought at a reasonable price.
It is hard to quantify "simple businesses that he (Buffett) understands", so we will focus on the other three characteristics instead. In GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank, we will show that the businesses that have predictable and proven earnings are usually also simple businesses that an average person could understand.
GuruFocus conducted a back test study of Warren Buffett's strategy of "buying good companies at fair prices" for the years from 1998-2008.
In our database there are 2403 stocks that have been traded from Jan. 2, 1998 to Aug. 31, 2008. We have the complete 10-year financial data and trading prices of these companies for this period. We rank the predictability of these companies based on the consistency of their revenue per share and EBITDA (earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) per share over the past ten fiscal years, and study the correlation between the stock performances and the predictability of the business.
Our study may be subject to these biases and assumptions:
Dividend yields are not counted for investment returns
Effects of price changes due to spin-offs may not be fully adjusted
Study is subjected to survivorship bias due to de-listing, bankruptcy, LBO, M&A, etc.
The correlation between business predictability and investment returns of a company is showed below.
Predictables | Non-Predictable | All stocks | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Number of stocks | 570 | 1833 | 2403 |
Total Lost Money | 61 | 830 | 891 |
Total Lost More Than 50% | 18 | 412 | 430 |
Total Lost More Than 90% | 4 | 86 | 90 |
Average Gain | 260.6% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain | 150.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gain | 2852.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loss | -100.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 12.7% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 8.9% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For the 570 predictable companies, we have seen strong correlation between the predictability of businesses and the stock performances over the past 10 years, regardless of the valuation of business at 1998. Accordingly, we have ranked the business predictability from 5-star to 1-star, as shown in this table.
Predictability Rank | 5-Star | 4.5-Star | 4-Star | 3.5-Star | 3-Star | 2.5-Star | 2-Star | 1-Star (non-predictable) | Average among all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Out of All 2403 Stocks | 3.3% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 76.3% | 100% |
% that are in Loss (10y) | 3% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 45% | 37% |
Average Gain (10y) | 364.6% | 330.9% | 278.0% | 235.1% | 243.5% | 227.8% | 154.8% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain (10y) | 238.5% | 193.5% | 171.0% | 159.0% | 132.5% | 113.5% | 87.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gainer | 2228.0% | 2547.0% | 2452.0% | 2852.0% | 2432.0% | 1892.0% | 1807.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loser | -82.0% | -53.0% | -67.0% | -100.0% | -83.0% | -100.0% | -78.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 15.4% | 14.6% | 13.2% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 12.1% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For detailed information about each predictability rank, please go to GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank
Also read:
Part II: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part II: Role of ValuationsThank you for viewing the detailed overview of Foundation Medicine's Predictability Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Alexis Borisy | director | C/O COMBINATORX, INCORPORATED, 245 FIRST STREET, 16TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE MA 02142 |
Vincent A. Miller | officer: Chief Medical Officer | C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., ONE KENDALL SQUARE, SUITE B3501, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139 |
Michael J Pellini | director | 222 DUTTON MILL RD, WILLISTOWN PA 19380 |
Jason Ryan | officer: Chief Financial Officer | C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., ONE KENDALL SQUARE, SUITE B3501, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139 |
Troy Cox | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., 150 SECON, CAMBRIDGE MA 02141 |
Robert W. Hesslein | officer: SVP and General Counsel | C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., ONE KENDALL SQUARE, SUITE B3501, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139 |
Thomas Civik | officer: Chief Commercial Officer | C/O FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC., 150 SECOND STREET, CAMBRIDGE MA 02141 |
Evan/ Fa Jones | director | C/O OPGEN, INC., 708 QUINCE ORCHARD ROAD, SUITE 205, GAITHERSBURG MD 20878 |
Michael R Dougherty | director | C/O ADOLOR CORP, 700 PENNSYLVANIA DR, EXTON PA 19341 |
Roche Finance Ltd | director, 10 percent owner, other: See footnote (1) | C/O HOFFMAN LA ROCHE, 124 GRENSACHERSTRASSE CH 4002, BASEL SWITZERLAND V8 |
Roche Holding Ltd | director, 10 percent owner, other: See footnote (1) | ROCHE HOLDING, LTD., GRENZACHERSTRASSE 124, BASEL V8 CH-4070 |
David P Schenkein | director | C/O BLUEBIRD BIO, INC., 840 MEMORIAL DRIVE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02139 |
Robert I Tepper | 10 percent owner | 201 BROOKLINE AVE, SUITE 1401, BOSTON MA 02215 |
Mark J Levin | 10 percent owner | 29 NEWBURY STREET, 3RD FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02116 |
Third Rock Ventures Gp, L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O THIRD ROCK VENTURES, 29 NEWBURY STREET, 3RD FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02116 |
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