GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » CYREN Ltd (OTCPK:CYRNQ) » Definitions » Altman Z-Score

CYREN (CYRNQ) Altman Z-Score : -12.98 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1999. Start your Free Trial

What is CYREN Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

CYREN has a Altman Z-Score of -12.98, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for CYREN's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:


CYREN Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CYREN's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CYREN Altman Z-Score Chart

CYREN Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.48 -1.83 -4.37 -5.65 -8.53

CYREN Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.45 -8.53 -6.83 -10.22 -12.83

Competitive Comparison of CYREN's Altman Z-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, CYREN's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CYREN's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, CYREN's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CYREN's Altman Z-Score falls into.



CYREN Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

CYREN's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.1154+1.4*-8.5398+3.3*-0.6358+0.6*0+1.0*0.9359
=-12.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022:
Total Assets was $34.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $17.91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $13.90 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-296.65 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -6.098 + -5.784 + -6.521 + -5.077 = $-23.48 Mil.
Interest Expense was -0.331 + -0.211 + -0.216 + -0.637 = $-1.40 Mil.
Revenue was 5.616 + 5.752 + 7.259 + 13.885 = $32.51 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $0.00 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $30.94 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(17.911 - 13.903)/34.737
=0.1154

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-296.648/34.737
=-8.5398

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-23.48 - -1.395)/34.737
=-0.6358

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=0.001/30.94
=0

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=32.512/34.737
=0.9359

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

CYREN has a Altman Z-Score of -12.98 indicating it is in Distress Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


CYREN  (OTCPK:CYRNQ) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


CYREN Altman Z-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CYREN's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


CYREN (CYRNQ) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
10 Ha-Menofim Street, 5th Floor, Herzliya, ISR, 4672561
CYREN Ltd is a provider of cloud-delivered Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) cybersecurity solutions that protect businesses. Its cloud security products and services fall into the categories of Cyren Threat Detection Services; Cyren Threat Intelligence Data and Cyren Enterprise Email Security Products. It derives revenues from the sale of real-time cloud-based services for each of the company's email security, web security, anti-malware, and advanced threat protection offerings. The group has a business presence in Israel, the United States, Germany and other countries, of which prime revenue is derived from Israel. The company's offerings include Email Security Detection Engine, Malware Detection Engine, Web Security Engine, Phishing Intelligence, Malware Intelligence and other services.
Executives
Brian Joseph Dunn officer: General Counsel C/O CYREN INC., 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD STE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Phillip Brady Hayden officer: Principal Accounting Officer 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Lior Kohavi officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O CYREN INC.,, 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Michael Fleck officer: VP Marketing C/O CYREN INC., 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD STE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Eva Lilias Markowitz officer: VP, HUMAN RESOURCES C/O CYREN INC.,, 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Bruce Harold Johnson officer: VP, SALES - NORTH AMERICA C/O CYREN INC., 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Michael Tamir officer: VP, GLOBAL SUPPORT SERVICES C/O CYREN INC.,, 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Isaac Dvir officer: SVP Engineering C/O CYREN INC., 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD STE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Brett Michael Jackson officer: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER C/O CYREN INC., 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Kenneth Tarpey officer: Chief Financial Officer 11950 DEMOCRACY DRIVE, SUITE 600, RESTON VA 20190
Atif Ahmed officer: VP OF SALES, EMEA C/O CYREN INC.,, 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Sigurdur Arnar Stefnisson officer: VP, THREAT RESEARCH C/O CYREN INC.,, 1430 SPRING HILL ROAD, SUITE 330, MCLEAN VA 22102
Cary Davis director C/O WARBURG PINCUS LLC, 450 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10017
Brian Chang director C/O WARBURG PINCUS LLC, 450 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10017
Rajveer Kushwaha director C/O WARBURG PINCUS LLC, 450 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10017