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ESAF Small Finance Bank (BOM:544020) Graham Number : ₹31.48 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is ESAF Small Finance Bank Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-05), the stock price of ESAF Small Finance Bank is ₹52.67. ESAF Small Finance Bank's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹31.48. Therefore, ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.67.

The historical rank and industry rank for ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:544020' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.65   Med: 1.72   Max: 1.72
Current: 1.67

During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of ESAF Small Finance Bank was 1.72. The lowest was 1.65. And the median was 1.72.

BOM:544020's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
93.89% of 1374 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.62 vs BOM:544020: 1.67

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


ESAF Small Finance Bank Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ESAF Small Finance Bank Graham Number Chart

ESAF Small Finance Bank Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 41.86 35.05 25.61 41.16 31.48

ESAF Small Finance Bank Semi-Annual Data
Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial 41.86 35.05 25.61 41.16 31.48

Competitive Comparison of ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



ESAF Small Finance Bank Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*48.405*0.91)
=31.48

ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*48.405*0.91)
=31.48

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


ESAF Small Finance Bank  (BOM:544020) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

ESAF Small Finance Bank's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=52.67/31.48
=1.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


ESAF Small Finance Bank Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ESAF Small Finance Bank's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


ESAF Small Finance Bank (BOM:544020) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Thrissur-Palakkad National Highway, Building No.VII/83/8, ESAF Bhavan, Mannuthy, Thrissur, KL, IND, 680681
ESAF Small Finance Bank Ltd is one of the leading small finance banks in India in terms of client base size, the yield on advances, Net Interest Margin, assets under management CAGR, total deposit CAGR, loan portfolio concentration in rural and semi-urban areas, and the ratio of microloan advances to gross advances. It delivers its products and services through its business correspondents, customer service centers (which are operated by its business correspondents), Branches, banking agents, ATMs, ATM cum debit cards, mobile banking platforms, SMS alerts, internet banking portals and unified payment interface facilities. They have business segments, segregating them into Treasury, Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking and Other Banking Operations. Majority of revenue comes from Retail Banking.

ESAF Small Finance Bank (BOM:544020) Headlines

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