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Asiainfo-Linkage, (FRA:AFB) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of May. 17, 2024)


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What is Asiainfo-Linkage, Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Asiainfo-Linkage, has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Asiainfo-Linkage,'s Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Asiainfo-Linkage, Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Asiainfo-Linkage,'s Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Asiainfo-Linkage, Piotroski F-Score Chart

Asiainfo-Linkage, Annual Data
Trend Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Asiainfo-Linkage, Quarterly Data
Dec08 Mar09 Jun09 Sep09 Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep13) TTM:Last Year (Sep12) TTM:
Net Income was 11.908 + 10.886 + -213.376 + 5.811 = €-184.8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 45.748 + -14.214 + -2.222 + 24.451 = €53.8 Mil.
Revenue was 126.25 + 110.415 + 106.278 + 107.106 = €450.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.591 + 38.319 + 39.733 + 43.629 = €173.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep12)
to the end of this year (Sep13) was
(959.985 + 977.13 + 999.661 + 780.546 + 772.463) / 5 = €897.957 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep12) was €960.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €550.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €179.6 Mil.
Net Income was 7.966 + 4.816 + 4.961 + 3.584 = €21.3 Mil.

Revenue was 99.584 + 93.639 + 100.638 + 102.603 = €396.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 41.206 + 36.665 + 38.764 + 38.282 = €154.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep11)
to the end of last year (Sep12) was
(894.078 + 965.322 + 985.072 + 1007.891 + 959.985) / 5 = €962.4696 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep11) was €894.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €489.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €168.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current Net Income (TTM) was -184.8. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 53.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep12)
=-184.771/959.985
=-0.1924728

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep11)
=21.327/894.078
=0.02385362

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s return on assets of this year was -0.1924728. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s return on assets of last year was 0.02385362. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current Net Income (TTM) was -184.8. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 53.8. ==> 53.8 > -184.8 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep13)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep12 to Sep13
=0/897.957
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Sep12)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep11 to Sep12
=0/962.4696
=0

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s gearing of this year was 0. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep13)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=550.333/179.551
=3.06505116

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep12)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=489.921/168.102
=2.91442696

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current ratio of this year was 3.06505116. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s current ratio of last year was 2.91442696. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s number of shares in issue this year was 73.038. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s number of shares in issue last year was 72.804. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=173.272/450.049
=0.38500697

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=154.917/396.464
=0.3907467

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s gross margin of this year was 0.38500697. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s gross margin of last year was 0.3907467. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep12)
=450.049/959.985
=0.46880837

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep11)
=396.464/894.078
=0.44343335

Asiainfo-Linkage,'s asset turnover of this year was 0.46880837. Asiainfo-Linkage,'s asset turnover of last year was 0.44343335. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+1+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Asiainfo-Linkage, has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Asiainfo-Linkage,  (FRA:AFB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Asiainfo-Linkage, Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Asiainfo-Linkage, (FRA:AFB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Asiainfo-Linkage, Inc, a Delaware corporation, commenced operations in the United States in 1993. The Company is a provider of telecommunications software solutions and information technology, or IT, related services in China. It also provides variety of services including business operational consulting service, IT architecture planning service, system integration services based on its own products and other third party software and hardware, change of request implementation, maintenance on customer premise and management services. The Company's suite of innovative solutions includes business and operation support systems, network infrastructure solutions, and service application solutions. The products and services it offers to the telecommunications industry include various software product suites, most of which are designed with open architecture to facilitate further development and customization for specific purposes. The Company's core BSS/OSS offering primarily includes convergent billing solutions, CRM and BI systems. It also provides software enhancement and maintenance services for the systems it develop, as well as system integration and other value-added IT consulting and planning services. Its OSS Package is a highly comprehensive and intelligent service fulfilment framework based on OSS fulfilment domain definition in eTOM model and OSS specifications of telecom operators. In OSS Package, process analysis methodology and project implementation methodology enables a rapid implementation of telecom service fulfilment system. It provides process analysis methodology, project implementation methodology, inventory data model, interface integration framework and built-in inventory management templates. Its network management solutions include network access and backbone infrastructure planning, design and implementation for telecommunications and Internet service providers. These services include technical training for its customers, as well as professional maintenance and support services. The Company designs and provides a series of service applications that enable telecommunications operators and service providers to offer value-added services, such as Short Message Service, or SMS, mobile email, mobile entertainment and mobile e-commerce. These applications often involve licensed third-party software that it's customizes or integrate with its proprietary software to provide individualized solutions. The Company's software and services enable its customers to build, maintain, operate, manage and improve their communications infrastructure. Its largest customers are the major telecommunications carriers in China and their provincial subsidiaries, including China Mobile Communications Corporation, or China Mobile, China United Telecommunications Corporation, or China Unicom, and China Telecommunications Corporation, or China Telecom. The Company relies on its own sales force to market and sell its products and services