ImmuCell Corp. Reports Operating Results (10-Q/A)

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Jan 08, 2013
ImmuCell Corp. (ICCC, Financial) filed Amended Quarterly Report for the period ended 2012-09-30.

Immucell Corporation has a market cap of $11.5 million; its shares were traded at around $3.8 with a P/E ratio of 144.6 and P/S ratio of 2.6.

Highlight of Business Operations:

Product sales increased by approximately 7%, or $73,000, to $1,077,000 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 in comparison to $1,003,000 during the same period in 2011. Product sales increased by approximately 4%, or $162,000, to $3,969,000 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 in comparison to $3,807,000 during the same period in 2011. Sales during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 included approximately $116,000 in sales of our bulk reagents used in a drinking water diagnostic test sold by others that did not occur during the same period during 2011. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, domestic sales increased by approximately 1%, or $34,000, and international sales increased by 21%, or $129,000, in comparison to the same period in 2011. Product sales increased by approximately 7%, or $344,000, to $5,274,000 during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2012, in comparison to $4,930,000 during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2011.

The gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 58% and 52% during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 58% and 55% during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The gross margin as a percentage of product sales was 57% and 54% during the twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our gross margin percentages were 55%, 52% and 53% for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our objective is to maintain the full-year gross margin percentage over 50%, and we have achieved this objective during the periods being reported. We expect some fluctuations in gross margin percentages from quarter to quarter. We believe that a number of factors can cause our costs to be variable. Biological yields from the raw material used in the production of First DefenseĂ’ do fluctuate over time. Like most manufacturers in the U.S., we have been experiencing increases in the cost of raw materials that we purchase. Product mix also affects gross margin in that we earn a higher gross margin on First DefenseĂ’ and our bulk reagents used in a drinking water diagnostic test and a lower gross margin on Wipe OutĂ’ Dairy Wipes. We had held our selling prices without significant increase for approximately the seven-year period ended December 31, 2007, believing that we could benefit more from higher unit sales volume than through a higher average selling price per unit. During the first quarter of 2008, we implemented a modest increase to the selling price of First DefenseĂ’ and have held that selling price without increase since then. Changes in the gross margin on product sales are summarized in the following table for the respective periods:

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, sales and marketing expenses increased by 28%, or $55,000, to $253,000 in comparison to the same period in 2011, aggregating 23% and 20% of product sales during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, sales and marketing expenses increased by 8%, or $53,000, to $687,000 in comparison to the same period in 2011, aggregating 17% of product sales during both the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. This level of investment in 2012 and 2011 was expected and planned given our strategic decision to invest in additional sales and marketing efforts. This investment may have driven, at least in part, our recent increase in product sales. Our current budgetary objective is to maintain the ratio of product selling expenses to product sales below 20% for the full year 2012.

Our loss before income taxes was ($94,000) during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 in comparison to a loss before income taxes of ($211,000) during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011. Our income tax benefit was (33%) and (39%) of our loss before income taxes during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our net loss for the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 was ($64,000), or ($0.02) per share, in comparison to a net loss of ($128,000), or ($0.04) per share, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011. Our income before income taxes was $203,000 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 in contrast to a loss before income taxes of ($699,000) during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. Our income tax expense (benefit) was 48% and (41%) of our income (loss) before income taxes during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 was $106,000, or $0.03 per share, in contrast to a net loss of ($409,000), or ($0.14) per share, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. The improved financial performance is principally due to planned reductions in product development expenses associated with our Mast Out® initiative, as well as increased gross margin for sales of First Defense® during both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012.

Since 1999, our strategy has been focused on selling and developing products that improve animal health and productivity in the dairy and beef industries. These product opportunities are generally less expensive to develop than the human health product opportunities that we had worked on during the 1990’s. We funded most of our product development expenses principally from product sales and were profitable for each of the nine years in the period ended December 31, 2007. During the nine years of profitability from 1999 through 2007, our cumulative investment in product development expenses of $9,894,000 was supported, in small part, by $975,000 in grant awards. The investment of an additional $6,604,000 in product development expenses during 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, together with an additional $683,000 during the first nine months of 2012, brings our cumulative investment to $17,182,000 during the 13.75-year period ended September 30, 2012.

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