UWM Holdings Corporation Announces Second Quarter 2023 Results

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Aug 09, 2023

UWM Holdings Corporation (NYSE: UWMC) (the "Company"), the publicly traded indirect parent of United Wholesale Mortgage (“UWM”), today announced its results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. Total loan origination volume for the second quarter was $31.8 billion, of which $28.0 billion was purchase volume. The Company reported 2Q23 net income of $228.8 million, inclusive of a $24.6 million increase in fair value of MSRs and diluted earnings per share of $0.08.

Mat Ishbia, Chairman and CEO of UWMC, said, "UWM continues to prove that regardless of the interest rate environment, our business model, coupled with the broker channel being the best place for a consumer to get a loan and the best place for a loan officer to work, is a winning formula. Unlike others that are more reactive to cyclical market conditions, we will continue to be aggressive in our technology and product investments. We are hiring right now, whereas the industry as a whole is continuing to cut back on capacity. Despite a historic decline in industry-wide origination volume during 2023, UWM remains profitable. Other management teams seem to have forgotten that during a mortgage boom, the majority of the opportunity is in the first six months. Companies that are not prepared for those events react late, hire late, train late and miss most of the opportunity. UWM is doing the work and making the investment now to make the most of the opportunity when it inevitably comes while continuing to be profitable and continuing to reward our shareholders with a regular dividend."

  • Originations of $31.8 billion in 2Q23, compared to $22.3 billion in 1Q23 and $29.9 billion in 2Q22
  • Purchase originations of $28.0 billion in 2Q23, compared to $19.2 billion in 1Q23 and $22.4 billion in 2Q22
  • Total gain margin of 88 bps in 2Q23 compared to 92 bps in 1Q23 and 99 bps in 2Q22
  • Net income of $228.8 million in 2Q23 compared to a net loss of $138.6 million in 1Q23 and $215.4 million of net income in 2Q22
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $125.4 million in 2Q23 compared to $141.0 million in 1Q23 and $95.0 million in 2Q22
  • Total equity of $2.9 billion at June 30, 2023, compared to $2.9 billion at March 31, 2023, and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2022
  • Unpaid principal balance of MSRs of $294.9 billion with a WAC of 3.84% at June 30, 2023, compared to $297.9 billion with a WAC of 3.66% at March 31, 2023, and $308.1 billion with a WAC of 3.19% at June 30, 2022
  • Ended 2Q23 with approximately $2.8 billion of available liquidity, including $0.9 billion of cash and self-warehouse, and $1.9 billion of available borrowing capacity, which includes $1.4 billion under lines of credit secured by agency and Ginnie Mae MSRs, and $500 million under an unsecured line of credit

Production and Income Statement Highlights (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Loan origination volume(1)

$

31,846,800

$

22,335,014

$

29,881,809

Total gain margin(1)(2)

0.88

%

0.92

%

0.99

%

Net income (loss)

$

228,794

$

(138,613

)

$

215,445

Diluted EPS

0.08

(0.13

)

0.09

Adjusted diluted EPS(3)

0.11

(0.07

)

0.10

Adjusted net income(3)

175,953

(106,806

)

165,274

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

125,380

140,994

94,994

(1) Key operational metric (see discussion below).

(2) Represents total loan production income divided by loan origination volume.
(3) Non-GAAP metric (see discussion and reconciliations below).

Balance Sheet Highlights as of Period-end (dollars in thousands)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

$

634,576

$

740,063

$

958,656

Mortgage loans at fair value

6,269,924

4,800,259

5,332,383

Mortgage servicing rights

4,224,207

3,974,870

3,736,359

Total assets

12,425,919

10,947,716

11,016,910

Non-funding debt (1)

2,623,991

2,623,962

2,153,795

Total equity

2,947,122

2,874,542

3,223,902

Non-funding debt to equity (1)

0.89

0.91

0.67

(1) Non-GAAP metric (see discussion and reconciliations below).

Mortgage Servicing Rights (dollars in thousands)

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Unpaid principal balance

$

294,945,929

$

297,906,035

$

308,093,311

Weighted average interest rate

3.84

%

3.66

%

3.19

%

Weighted average age (months)

20

18

13

Technology and Loan Product Launches

  • Conventional 1% Down: Allows borrowers with less than 80 percent of the area median income (AMI) to qualify. Those who qualify will put down 1 percent of the loan toward their down payment and UWM will then pay a 2 percent grant up to $4,000, for a total down payment of 3 percent.
  • UWM Portal: A bi-directional API that allows independent mortgage brokers to seamlessly link their Loan Origination System (LOS) platform to UWM’s EASE system, further streamlining the loan process.
  • PA+: A service that offers an additional level of loan processing support when needed. When an LO or processor orders PA+, they receive a dedicated UWM Loan Coordinator who will work with them and their borrower to help, scrub, order and send docs.
  • Expanded Jumbo Offerings: UWM now offers a suite of fixed-rate jumbo products, giving brokers the flexibility to tailor a fixed jumbo loan to best serve each borrower’s needs.
  • Bank Statement Loans: Four new Bank Statement loan offerings, giving brokers increased transparency into investor guidelines and borrower qualifications, helping brokers find the right option for their self-employed borrowers.

Operational Highlights

  • Achieved Net Promoter Score of +88.0 in 2Q23
  • Our 0.99% 60+ days delinquency as of June 30, 2023, was significantly better than the industry average of 1.47%1
  • UWM LIVE!: UWM hosted over 6,000 independent mortgage brokers and real estate agents at the annual UWM LIVE! event, which included speakers from across the country such as Tony Robbins and Tarek El Moussa

1 Source: TransUnion (as of June 2023).

Product and Investor Mix - Unpaid Principal Balance of Originations (dollars in thousands)

Purchase:

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Conventional

$

17,607,736

$

12,969,966

$

14,891,850

Government

9,184,089

5,623,050

5,773,192

Jumbo and other (1)

1,243,350

652,780

1,718,616

Total Purchase

$

28,035,175

$

19,245,796

$

22,383,658

Refinance:

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Conventional

$

2,113,172

$

1,869,911

$

5,335,495

Government

1,336,350

941,775

1,780,263

Jumbo and other (1)

362,103

277,532

382,393

Total Refinance

$

3,811,625

$

3,089,218

$

7,498,151

Total Originations

$

31,846,800

$

22,335,014

$

29,881,809

(1) Comprised of non-agency jumbo products and non-qualified mortgage products, including home equity lines of credit ("HELOCs") (which in many instances are second liens) and construction loans.

Mat Ishbia, Chairman and CEO of UWMC, also said, "Our purchase volume continues to set UWM records and should be viewed as exceptionally positive by anyone who follows the mortgage industry. In an environment where our competitors are pulling back, UWM is originating more purchase volume than it has ever done. We said that we would outperform when market conditions are tough, and we have done exactly that, a testament to the strength of the wholesale channel and our value proposition to consumers.”

Third Quarter 2023 Outlook

We anticipate third quarter production to be in the $26 to $33 billion range, with gain margin from 75 to 100 basis points.

Dividend

Subsequent to June 30, 2023, for the eleventh consecutive quarter, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share on the outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on October 11, 2023, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 20, 2023. Additionally, the Board approved a proportional distribution to SFS Corp., which is payable on or about October 11, 2023.

Earnings Conference Call Details

As previously announced, the Company will hold a conference call for financial analysts and investors on Wednesday, August 9, at 10:30 AM ET to review the results and answer questions. Interested parties may register for a toll-free dial-in number by visiting:

Please dial in at least 15 minutes in advance to ensure a timely connection to the call. Audio webcast, taped replay and a transcript will be available on the Company's investor relations website at https://investors.uwm.com/.

Key Operational Metrics

“Loan origination volume” and “Total gain margin” are key operational metrics that the Company's management uses to evaluate the performance of the business. “Loan origination volume” is the aggregate principal of the residential mortgage loans originated by the Company during a period. “Total gain margin” represents total loan production income divided by loan origination volume for the applicable periods.

Non-GAAP Metrics

The Company's net income does not reflect the income tax provision that would otherwise be reflected if 100% of the economic interest in UWM was owned by the Company. Therefore, for comparison purposes, the Company provides “Adjusted net income,” which is our pre-tax income adjusted for a 23.50% and 23.03% estimated annual effective tax rate for the periods during 2023 and 2022, respectively. “Adjusted net income” is a non-GAAP metric. "Adjusted diluted EPS" is defined as "Adjusted net income" divided by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the applicable period, assuming the exchange and conversion of all outstanding Class D common stock for Class A common stock, and is calculated and presented for periods in which the assumed exchange and conversion of Class D common stock to Class A common stock is anti-dilutive to EPS.

We also disclose Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as earnings before interest expense on non-funding debt, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions, the impact of non-cash deferred compensation expense, the change in fair value of the Public and Private Warrants, the change in Tax Receivable Agreement liability and the change in fair value of retained investment securities. We exclude the change in Tax Receivable Agreement liability, the change in fair value of the Public and Private Warrants, the change in fair value of retained investment securities, and the change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions, as these represent non-cash, non-realized adjustments to our earnings, which is not indicative of our performance or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA includes interest expense on funding facilities, which are recorded as a component of interest expense, as these expenses are a direct operating expense driven by loan origination volume. By contrast, interest expense on non-funding debt is a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

In addition, we disclose “Non-funding debt” and the “Non-funding debt to equity ratio” as a non-GAAP metric. We define “Non-funding debt” as the total of the Company's senior notes, lines of credit, borrowings against investment securities, equipment note payable, and finance leases and the “Non-funding debt-to-equity ratio” as total non-funding debt divided by the Company’s total equity.

Management believes that these non-GAAP metrics provide useful information to investors. These measures are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies.

The following tables set forth the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Adjusted net income

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Earnings before income taxes

$

230,004

$

(139,616

)

$

216,214

Impact of estimated annual effective tax rate of 23.50% and 23.03% for periods during 2023 and 2022, respectively

(54,051

)

32,810

(49,794

)

Adjusted net income

$

175,953

$

(106,806

)

$

166,420

Adjusted diluted EPS

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Diluted weighted average Class A common stock outstanding

93,107,133

92,920,794

92,533,620

Assumed pro forma conversion of Class D common stock (1)

1,502,069,787

1,502,069,787

1,502,069,787

Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding (1)

1,595,176,920

1,594,990,581

1,594,603,407

Adjusted net income

$

175,953

$

(106,806

)

$

166,420

Adjusted diluted EPS

0.11

(0.07

)

0.10

(1) Reflects the pro forma exchange and conversion of antidilutive Class D common stock to Class A common stock.

Adjusted EBITDA

Q2 2023

Q1 2023

Q2 2022

Net income

228,794

(138,613

)

215,445

Interest expense on non-funding debt

42,756

42,703

29,692

Provision for income taxes

1,210

(1,003

)

769

Depreciation and amortization

11,441

11,670

11,181

Stock-based compensation expense

3,567

2,482

1,676

Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation inputs or assumptions

(164,526

)

222,915

(176,456

)

Deferred compensation, net