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We believe 2008 could be a very different kind of year than 2007

January 14, 2008
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Legg Mason

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Monthly market commentary by David E. Nelson, CFA, Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee, Legg Mason Capital Management: "We believe 2008 could be a very different kind of year than 2007. The big surprise to investors could be a global growth slowdown. If we’re right, 2008 may reward very different investment strategies than 2007 did."

Expectations of a 2008 slowdown in U.S. GDP16 growth are widespread and fairly well discounted in the market, in our judgment. Some sectors — notably consumer discretionary and financials — are priced for recession, or nearly so. On the other hand, sectors such as energy, materials and industrial commodities are priced as though strength in emerging market economies will power them through any slowdown in the U.S. relatively unscathed.

To the extent that proves not to be true, these groups could be vulnerable to disappointment because investor expectations currently are so elevated. We think a global slowdown is more likely than many now seem to believe. Clearly, the U.S. is slowing, as is the U.K. Japan is not growing very fast, and the strength of the euro is likely, in our opinion, to cause a slowing of growth in Continental Europe. If the developed economies — which account for roughly 70% of world GDP — slow, that leaves it to the developing economies to pick up the slack. But most developing economies’ customers are in the developed world. Not only that, but the Chinese central bank has been tightening credit conditions for nearly 18 months in an effort to slow China’s torrid growth rate and ease inflationary pressures. We expect them to continue to tighten until they achieve the result they want. China has been the marginal consumer of a wide range of industrial commodities. As an example, ISI Group’s Francois Trahan told us in a recent meeting that he estimates China will consume more copper in 2007 than the U.S. and Japan combined. That’s a lot of copper. Even a modest falloff in Chinese demand could have a very material effect on the pricing of a number of industrial commodities, as well as the price of oil.

So, as is often the case with us, we find ourselves increasing our investment in areas such as financials, where fear and loathing are rampant, and underweighting or avoiding areas where optimism seems to us to be excessive or unjustified. We do not do this arrogantly, but with humility, recognizing that we could be wrong or early, but mindful that historically the most gut-wrenching decisions for us have also been the most profitable. Benjamin Graham said it better than we could, so we’ll leave you with his admonition: “Have the courage of your knowledge and experience. If you have formed a conclusion from the facts and if you know your judgment is sound, act on it — even though others may hesitate or differ. (You are neither right nor wrong because the crowd disagrees with you. You are right because your data and reasoning are right.)”

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Rating: 4.4/5 (18 votes)

Comments

kfh227
Kfh227 premium member - 5 years ago
With all the fears in the financial markets and glorrious valuations elsewhere, it's fun to see gurus at odds with eachother.

I am definitely in the camp that buying financials is a good move so the contrarian I am. I definitely know the kind of fund manager I would go after if I ever give my money to a fund.

I agree with Mr Nelsons comments and looking at the 9/9 5 star ratings, I must be thinking somewhat correctly.

EDIT: Wow, now 11/11 in terms of 5 star ratings.
valuemodel
Valuemodel - 5 years ago
With all due respect to others for their views, I am not sure what the valuations of the financials are, so I can't say the are cheap until there is more comprehensive disclosure. My guess is that they are still expensive. (There are a few exceptions amongst the insurance companies.) For me to form an investment thesis, I have to have a reasonable way of determining the risk/reward for a stock: It is not enough to be contrarian. KFH, I'd be curious to see how you approach valuation of the financial stocks you own.

The global economies may well be so connected that growth everywhere slows. As someone who has to travel outside the U.S. at least once a year, it is obvious to me that the dependence on the U.S. as an export market varies, and that many industrializing countries are successfully growing domestic markets. I know that it is very difficult to understand this unless you do have the chance to travel abroad, but consider the U.S.: even here, there is a vast difference between the economic vibrancy and employment rates of, say, Florida and Nebraska.

Though it is true that some foreign stocks have cultish valuations, there are many good companies with several years of operating histories catering exclusively to domestic markets and trading at reasonable multiples. Accordingly, while I keep an eye on developments here, I see no reason to limit myself to bottom-fishing U.S. financials.
buffetteer17
Buffetteer17 premium member - 5 years ago
I agree that the global economy is now so connected, it almost has to be thought of as a unit. The USA, being 1/3 of it, will pull it down some. But the rest of the world, being 2/3 of it, will pull it up. I think recession will be avoided, and the world economy will start ticking along at a decent, albeit somewhat slower rate in a few months. Perhaps 5-6%. That'll put a quick stop to a possible bear market.

What good does it do me to "know" this? Well, nuthin actionable. All I can do now, with my highly leveraged portfolio, is sit and await developments, good or ill. Bear markets aren't the end of the world. My portfolio has lost about 1/4 of its market value, but my top tranche of S&P 500 index puts is almost in the money, at a strike price of 1350. I may get a margin call soon, but I have plenty of highly appreciated put options with which to pay it off. Mainly "knowing" that recession is impossible makes me more cheerful when I tote up the market price of my portfolio. Don't pinch me, I'm dreaming.

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