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KonaRed (KonaRed) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


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What is KonaRed Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for KonaRed's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of KonaRed was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


KonaRed Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for KonaRed's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KonaRed Beneish M-Score Chart

KonaRed Annual Data
Trend May11 May12 May13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -

KonaRed Quarterly Data
Feb13 May13 Aug13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -8.61 - -7.02 -

Competitive Comparison of KonaRed's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, KonaRed's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KonaRed's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, KonaRed's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KonaRed's Beneish M-Score falls into.



KonaRed Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of KonaRed for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec17) TTM:Last Year (Dec16) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.23 Mil.
Revenue was 0.587 + 0.742 + 0.955 + 0.59 = $2.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.105 + 0.413 + 0.234 + 0.193 = $0.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.96 Mil.
Total Assets was $1.97 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $9.88 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -10.56 + -1.007 + -1.249 + -1.111 = $-13.93 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -9.062 + -0.37 + -0.424 + -0.234 = $-10.09 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.223 + -0.567 + -0.653 + -0.363 = $-2.81 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.12 Mil.
Revenue was 0.27 + 0.404 + 0.23 + 0.149 = $1.05 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.166 + 0.093 + 0.099 + 0.032 = $0.39 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.46 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.47 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3.04 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.66 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.87 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.231 / 2.874) / (0.122 / 1.053)
=0.080376 / 0.115859
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.39 / 1.053) / (0.735 / 2.874)
=0.37037 / 0.255741
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1.961 + 0.012) / 1.973) / (1 - (0.459 + 0.008) / 0.467)
=0 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.874 / 1.053
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.004 / (0.004 + 0.008)) / (0.004 / (0.004 + 0.012))
=0.333333 / 0.25
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4.022 / 2.874) / (3.041 / 1.053)
=1.399443 / 2.887939
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 9.882) / 1.973) / ((0.87 + 0.658) / 0.467)
=5.008616 / 3.271949
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-13.927 - -10.09 - -2.806) / 1.973
=-0.522554

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


KonaRed Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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KonaRed (KonaRed) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2042 Corte Del Nogal, Suite 200, Carlsbad, CA, USA, 92011
KonaRed Corp is engaged in the business of distributing, marketing and selling of retail sale the food and beverage products based on the fruit of the coffee plant. Its products are coffee fruit wellness drink and KonaRed Antioxidant Juice. The company produces Ready to Drink 12oz Cold Brew Coffee varieties, Bag in the Box, Key Kegs, a complete line of whole bean and ground Kona Coffee Beans including RTD Antioxidant Juices and Hawaiian Coffee Fruit nutritional supplements. It also has an industrial ingredient supply division. Its products are sold throughout the US and can be found in select Vons, Albertsons, Publix, Pavilions, Costco, Ralphs, Fred Meyer, King Soopers, Smiths, Kroger, Safeway, Vitamin Shoppe, Target, Whole Foods, 7-Eleven, and many other retail outlets.

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