Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc. Reports Operating Results (10-Q)

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Aug 12, 2010
Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ANTH, Financial) filed Quarterly Report for the period ended 2010-06-30.

Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc. has a market cap of $115.9 million; its shares were traded at around $5.19 . ANTH is in the portfolios of Columbia Wanger of Columbia Wanger Asset Management.

Highlight of Business Operations:

We have generated significant losses since inception. As of June 30, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $84.3 million. We recognized net losses of $7.9 million and $19.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 when we recognized net losses of $3.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively. These losses have resulted primarily from expense incurred in connection with research and development activities, consisting primarily of clinical trials, preclinical studies and manufacturing services associated with our current production candidates. We expect our net losses to increase as we continue to advance our clinical trials, expand our research and development efforts, and add personnel for our anticipated growth.

On February 26, 2010, our Registration Statement on Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC for our IPO, pursuant to which we sold 6,000,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $7.00 per share. We received gross proceeds of approximately $42 million from this transaction, before underwriting discounts and commissions. Concurrent with the closing of the IPO, we received an aggregate of $17.1 million from the issuance of 2,598,780 shares of our common stock to certain of our investors pursuant to a common stock purchase agreement. On April 6, 2010, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters of our IPO exercised their over-allotment option and purchased 604,492 shares of common stock at our public offering price of $7.00 per share, less the underwriting discount and commissions, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $4.2 million.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation Stock Compensation, using the modified prospective method. Compensation costs related to all equity instruments granted after January 1, 2006 are recognized at the grant-date fair value of the awards. Additionally, we are required to include an estimate of the number of awards that will be forfeited in calculating compensation costs, which are recognized over the requisite service period of the awards on a straight-line basis. We estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We recognized employee stock-based compensation expense of $74,861 in 2007, $143,406 in 2008, $253,964 in 2009 and $105,827 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, we had $1.9 million in total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested employee stock-based compensation arrangements. The intrinsic value of all outstanding vested and non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, based on the closing price of $5.36 per share, is $5.4 million, based on 1,239,229 shares of outstanding options and 273,000 shares of unvested restricted stock units at June 30, 2010.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared with $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The $6.5 million increase in our research and development expenses was primarily attributable to the recognition of a $3.5 million non-cash charge related to milestone payments recorded in connection with the initiation of our Phase 3 clinical study of varespladib, which was paid through the issuance of 531,914 shares of common stock; and increased CRO and manufacturing cost related to the launch of our Phase 3 clinical study of varespladib and Phase 2 clinical study of A-623, as well as increased headcount to support these clinical studies.

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $11.1 million. The net loss is higher than cash used in operating activities by $7.9 million. The primary drivers for the difference are adjustments for non-cash charges such as stock-based compensation of approximately $114,000, amortization of note discount and debt issuance cost of approximately $769,000, issuance of $3.5 million worth of common stock in lieu of cash milestone payments due to Eli Lilly and Shionogi & Co., Ltd., the conversion of approximately $300,000 of accrued interest into shares of common stock upon conversion of certain convertible promissory notes, mark to market adjustments relating to warrant and derivative liability of $3.8 million, offset by a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $468,000.

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $6.6 million. The net loss is higher than cash used in operating activities by $500,000. The primary drivers for the difference are adjustments for non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization of $9,500, stock-based compensation of $135,000 due to increased headcount and corresponding equity grants made to new and existing employees, an increase in current liabilities of $841,000 due to increased expense relating to our Phase 2 clinical study activity and a decrease in license fee payable by $500,000, offset by a decrease in current assets of $31,000.

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