Joel Greenblatt Trims Position in Norfolk Southern

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May 17, 2015

Joel Greenblatt (Trades, Portfolio) is founder and managing partner of Gotham Asset Management, LLC. He is known for the invention of Magic Formula Investing. Last quarter, he decreased his position in Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC, Financial) by selling 418,821 shares of the company. The following chart shows his holding history in the company.

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I believe investors should follow Joel Greenblatt (Trades, Portfolio) and sell Norfolk Southern Corp. at current levels. Last month, Norfolk Southern Corp. reported disappointing numbers and the stock is under pressure since then. Citi analysts Christian Wetherbee and Prashant Rao lowered their target price on the company and wrote,

“The revenue expectation for $2.6b is in line with our recently lowered estimates, with the miss primarily driven by higher weather and service-recovery costs...Norfolk’s operations appear to be challenged by resource availability and inability to recover from tougher than expected weather. With consensus estimates headed toward our much lower expectations, we expect shares to be under sharp pressure."

In addition to operational issues, Norfolk Southern is also overvalued as compared to its peers like Union Pacific (UNP) and CSX Corp (CSX). While UNP and CSX have margin of safety of 38% and 24% respectively according to Gurufocus's DCF calculator, NSC's stock is overvalued by 12%. Business predictability ratings of NSC at 3.5 star is also lower than UNP and CSX, both of which have a 4.5 star business predictability rating.

Norfolk Southern Fair Value Calculator

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CSX Corp Fair Value Calculator

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Union Pacific Corp Fair Value Calculator

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Norfolk Southern's long term earnings growth rate also trails UNP and CSX. While Union Pacific has a historical 10-year EPS growth rate of 22% and CSX has it at 17%, Norfolk Southern's 10-year EPS growth rate is almost half at 9.10%. Despite the slower growth rate and lower business predictability rating, Norfolk Southern's forward PE is almost inline with UNP and CSX at ~14x. I believe investors should avoid Norfolk and buy Union Pacific and CSX corp instead as they offer a better risk reward opportunity.