GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » REITs » RLJ Lodging Trust (NYSE:RLJ) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)

RLJ Lodging Trust (RLJ Lodging Trust) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-26.29 (As of Dec23)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is RLJ Lodging Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Dec23, RLJ Lodging Trust's earnings power value is $-26.29. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


RLJ Lodging Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

RLJ Lodging Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

RLJ Lodging Trust Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.11 -18.99 -23.43 -26.17 -

RLJ Lodging Trust Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -26.17 -25.97 - - -

Competitive Comparison of RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the REIT - Hotel & Motel subindustry, RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



RLJ Lodging Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

RLJ Lodging Trust's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 1,069
DDA 192
Operating Margin % -19.27
SGA * 25% 12
Tax Rate % -2.55
Maintenance Capex 0
Cash and Cash Equivalents 517
Short-Term Debt 0
Long-Term Debt 2,343
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 154

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = -19.27%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $1,069 Mil, Average Operating Margin = -19.27%, Average Adjusted SGA = 12,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 1,069 * -19.27% +12 = $-193.454238111 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = -2.55%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $-193.454238111 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = -193.454238111 * ( 1 - -2.55% ) = $-198.38828845402 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 192 * 0.5 * -2.55% = $-2.446398792 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = -198.38828845402 + -2.446398792 = $-200.83468724602 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
RLJ Lodging Trust's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $0 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. RLJ Lodging Trust's current cash and cash equivalent = $517 Mil.
RLJ Lodging Trust's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 2,343 + 0 = $2343.366 Mil.
RLJ Lodging Trust's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 154 Mil.

RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Dec23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( -200.83468724602 - 0)/ 9%+517-2343.366 )/154
=-26.29

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -26.286151666002-11.11 )/-26.286151666002
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


RLJ Lodging Trust  (NYSE:RLJ) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


RLJ Lodging Trust Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of RLJ Lodging Trust's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


RLJ Lodging Trust (RLJ Lodging Trust) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1000, Bethesda, MD, USA, 20814
RLJ Lodging Trust is a real estate investment trust that acquires focused-service and compact full-service hotels. Its portfolio consists of hotels in various states across the United States and the District of Columbia. Its hotels are under the Marriott, Hilton, and Hyatt brand names. These hotels are concentrated in urban areas, dense suburban markets, and business districts within metropolitan areas where utmost of their customers are business, leisure, and other travelers. Its revenue streams include hotel operations revenue, which is composed of the sale of rooms, food, and beverages, and other property revenue. The company derives the substantial majority of its revenue from the operation of hotels.
Executives
Arthur Reginald Collins director 3911 LORCOM LANE, ARLINGTON VA 22207
Nathaniel A Davis director 1500 ECKINGTON PLACE NE, WASHINGTON DC 20002
Chad Perry officer: EVP and General Counsel C/O TANGER FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC., 3200 NORTHLINE AVENUE, SUITE 360, GREENSBORO NC 27408
Patricia L Gibson director 545 E JOHN CARPENTER FREEWAY, SUITE 1300, IRVING TX 75062
Thomas Bardenett officer: EVP and COO C/O EXTENDED STAY AMERICA, INC., 11525 N. COMMUNITY HOUSE ROAD, SUITE 100, CHARLOTTE NC 28277
La Forgia Robert M director C/O HILTON HOTELS CORP, 9336 CIVIC CENTER DRIVE, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90210
Robert Mccarthy director C/O SANTANDER CONSUMER USA HOLDINGS INC, 1601 ELM STREET, SUITE 800, DALLAS TX 75201
Evan Bayh director 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER, SUITE 1000, BETHESDA MD 20814
Robin Mcbride Zeigler director 44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE, PORT WASHINGTON NY 11050
Sean M Mahoney officer: EVP, CFO and Treasurer 3 BETHESDA METRO CTR #1000, BETHESDA MD 20814
Robert L Johnson director, officer: Executive Chairman C/O RLJ COMPANIES, 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER, SUITE 1000, BETHESDA MD 20814
Leslie D. Hale director, officer: President and CEO 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER, SUITE 1000, BETHESDA MD 20814
Christopher Andrew Gormsen officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O RLJ LODGING TRUST, 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER, SUITE 1000, BETHESDA MD 20814
Joseph J Ryan director C/O RLJ LODGING TRUST, 3 BETHESDA METRO CENTER, SUITE 1000, BETHESDA MD 20817
California Public Employees Retirement System 10 percent owner 400 Q ST, SUITE 4800, SACRAMENTO CA 95811