GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Healthcare Providers & Services » SunLink Health Systems Inc (AMEX:SSY) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)

SunLink Health Systems (SunLink Health Systems) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $1.51 (As of Dec23)


View and export this data going back to 1990. Start your Free Trial

What is SunLink Health Systems Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Dec23, SunLink Health Systems's earnings power value is $1.51. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is 57.49

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


SunLink Health Systems Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SunLink Health Systems Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

SunLink Health Systems Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.38 5.45 4.84 2.98 2.20

SunLink Health Systems Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.74 2.74 2.20 1.90 1.51

Competitive Comparison of SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Pharmaceutical Retailers subindustry, SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



SunLink Health Systems Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

SunLink Health Systems's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 42.16
DDA 1.47
Operating Margin % -3.57
SGA * 25% 4.22
Tax Rate % -3.20
Maintenance Capex 1.95
Cash and Cash Equivalents 2.06
Short-Term Debt 0.33
Long-Term Debt 0.33
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 7.04

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = -3.57%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $42.16 Mil, Average Operating Margin = -3.57%, Average Adjusted SGA = 4.22,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 42.16 * -3.57% +4.22 = $2.715524016 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = -3.20%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $2.715524016 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 2.715524016 * ( 1 - -3.20% ) = $2.8023800516518 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 1.47 * 0.5 * -3.20% = $-0.023464196 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 2.8023800516518 + -0.023464196 = $2.7789158556518 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
SunLink Health Systems's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $1.95 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. SunLink Health Systems's current cash and cash equivalent = $2.06 Mil.
SunLink Health Systems's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 0.33 + 0.33 = $0.663 Mil.
SunLink Health Systems's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 7.04 Mil.

SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Dec23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 2.7789158556518 - 1.95)/ 9%+2.06-0.663 )/7.04
=1.51

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( 1.5055174489453-0.64 )/1.5055174489453
= 57.49%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


SunLink Health Systems  (AMEX:SSY) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


SunLink Health Systems Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of SunLink Health Systems's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


SunLink Health Systems (SunLink Health Systems) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
900 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite 690, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30339
SunLink Health Systems Inc is engaged in providing retail pharmacy services. The company operates its business through segments namely the Healthcare Services segment and Pharmacy segment. The Healthcare Services segment includes subsidiaries that own and operates nearly 80-licensed-bed, acute care hospitals, which includes more than 18-bed geriatric psychology unit, and over 60-bed nursing home; own medical buildings, which are leased to unaffiliated healthcare providers, and adjacent vacant land; and provides information technology to outside customers. The Pharmacy segment, which is the key revenue generator is composed of retail pharmacy products and services that are conducted in rural markets; institutional pharmacy services; pharmacy services; and durable medical equipment.
Executives
Howard E Turner director 135 PROVIDENCE OAKS POINTE, MILTON GA 30004
Thornton Robert M Jr director, officer: CEO & Chairman 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, SUITE 690, ATLANTA GA 30339
C Michael Ford director 310 NORRIS STREET, ST. MARYS GA 31558
Mills Christopher H B director 6 STRATTON STREET, MAYFAIR, LONDON X0 W1J 8LD
Steven J Baileys director 30691 HUNT CLUB DRIVE, SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO CA 92675
Sheila G. Brockman officer: CEO So Health Corp of Houston 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, SUITE 690, ATLANTA GA 30339
Mark J Stockslager officer: Corporate Controller and PAO 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY STE. 690, ATLANTA GA 30339
Karen B Brenner director P.O. BOX 9109, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92658
Gene E Burleson director 320 ARGONNE DR, ATLANTA GA 30305-2814
A Ronald Turner officer: Chief Operating Officer 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, SUITE 1120, ATLANTA GA 30339
Harry R Alvis officer: Chief Operating Officer 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY STE. 1120, ATLANTA GA 30339
George D. Shaunnessy other: Pres/CEO Sunlink Homecare Svcs 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, SUITE 1120, ATLANTA GA 30339
Jack M. Spurr officer: VP, Hospital Financial Ops. 900 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, SUITE 1120, ATLANTA GA 30339
Michael William Hall director 3406 RAVENWOOD LANE, MIRAMAR BEACH FL 32550
North Atlantic Value Llp 10 percent owner RYDER COURT, 14 RYDER ST., LONDON A1 00000