GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Drug Manufacturers » Tilray Brands Inc (NAS:TLRY) » Definitions » Earnings Power Value (EPV)

Tilray Brands (Tilray Brands) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $-6.08 (As of Feb24)


View and export this data going back to 2015. Start your Free Trial

What is Tilray Brands Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Feb24, Tilray Brands's earnings power value is $-6.08. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Tilray Brands Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tilray Brands Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Tilray Brands Annual Data
Trend Aug14 May15 May16 May17 May18 May19 May20 May21 May22 May23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -11.27 -4.10 -4.74 -7.57 -7.62

Tilray Brands Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -8.23 -7.62 -7.18 -6.38 -6.08

Competitive Comparison of Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Tilray Brands Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Tilray Brands's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 566.1
DDA 97.9
Operating Margin % -21.93
SGA * 25% 47.9
Tax Rate % -218.61
Maintenance Capex 40.1
Cash and Cash Equivalents 225.9
Short-Term Debt 116.2
Long-Term Debt 365.5
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 754.4

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = -21.93%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $566.1 Mil, Average Operating Margin = -21.93%, Average Adjusted SGA = 47.9,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 566.1 * -21.93% +47.9 = $-76.224992376 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = -218.61%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $-76.224992376 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = -76.224992376 * ( 1 - -218.61% ) = $-242.86197270902 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 97.9 * 0.5 * -218.61% = $-107.062166432 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = -242.86197270902 + -107.062166432 = $-349.92413914102 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Tilray Brands's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $40.1 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Tilray Brands's current cash and cash equivalent = $225.9 Mil.
Tilray Brands's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 365.5 + 116.2 = $481.618 Mil.
Tilray Brands's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 754.4 Mil.

Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Feb24 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( -349.92413914102 - 40.1)/ 9%+225.9-481.618 )/754.4
=-6.08

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -6.0837396196382-1.78 )/-6.0837396196382
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Tilray Brands  (NAS:TLRY) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Tilray Brands Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Tilray Brands's Earnings Power Value (EPV) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Tilray Brands (Tilray Brands) Business Description

Address
265 Talbot Street West, Leamington, ON, CAN, N8H 5L4
Tilray is a Canadian producer that cultivates and sells medical and recreational cannabis. In 2021, legacy Aphria acquired legacy Tilray in a reverse merger and renamed itself Tilray. The bulk of its sales are in Canada and in the international medical cannabis export market. U.S. exposure consists of CBD products and alcohol.
Executives
Denise M Faltischek officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP, INC., 1111 MARCUS AVENUE, LAKE SUCCESS NY 11042
Mitchell Gendel officer: Global General Counsel EMERALD HOLDING, INC., 100 BROADWAY, 14TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10005
Irwin D Simon director, officer: President & CEO C/O THE HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP INC., 1111 MARCUS AVENUE, LAKE SUCCESS NY 11042
Carl A Merton officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O TILRAY, INC., 745 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 1602, NEW YORK NY 10151
Brendan Kennedy director 1920 EASTLAKE AVENUE E., SEATTLE WA 98105
James R. Meiers officer: Head of Canada C/O TILRAY, INC., 655 MADISON AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10065
David G. Hopkinson director C/O TILRAY, INC., 655 MADISON AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10065
Thomas P. Looney director C/O TILRAY, INC., 655 MADISON AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10065
Johann Michael Herhalt director C/O TILRAY, INC., 655 MADISON AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10065
Jodi L. Butts director C/O TILRAY, INC., 655 MADISON AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10065
David F Clanachan director TIM HORTONS INC., 874 SINCLAIR ROAD, OAKVILLE A6 L6K 2Y1
Renah Persofsky director 55 PRINCE ARTHUR AVENUE, #604, TORONTO A6 M5R 1B3
Jon Edward Levin officer: Chief Operating Officer 2701 EASTLAKE AVE E, 3RD FLOOR, SEATTLE WA 98102
Michael C. Kruteck officer: Chief Financial Officer 2701 EASTLAKE AVE E, 3RD FLOOR, SEATTLE WA 98102
Rebekah Dopp director 444 LENOX AVENUE, SOUTH ORANGE NJ 07079