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Resolute Forest Products (Resolute Forest Products) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 10.17 (As of Sep. 2022)


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What is Resolute Forest Products Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $10.17. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 2.16.


The historical rank and industry rank for Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

RFP' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.44   Med: 2.26   Max: 10.08
Current: 2.16


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Resolute Forest Products was 10.08. The lowest was 1.44. And the median was 2.26.


RFP's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked
in the Forest Products industry.
Industry Median: 9.97 vs RFP: 2.16

Resolute Forest Products's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Sep. 2022 was $1.11. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $5.44. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 4.03.

Resolute Forest Products's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Sep. 2022 was $1.11. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $5.44. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 4.03.


Resolute Forest Products Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Resolute Forest Products Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Resolute Forest Products Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.02 3.16 -0.23 2.89 7.00

Resolute Forest Products Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.62 7.00 7.89 5.81 9.28

Competitive Comparison of Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Resolute Forest Products's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Resolute Forest Products's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Resolute Forest Products's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Resolute Forest Products's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Resolute Forest Products Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 425
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 142
Change In Deferred Tax 110
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 102
Change In Working Capital -128
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 78

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Resolute Forest Products's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $425 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Resolute Forest Products's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $142 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Resolute Forest Products's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $110 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $102 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Resolute Forest Products's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $102 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Resolute Forest Products's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2022 was $-128 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Resolute Forest Products's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Sep. 2022 was 78.400 Mil.

Resolute Forest Products's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Sep. 2022 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 425 +142+110
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-102.26889640706+-128)/78.400
=10.17

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=21.92/10.17
=2.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Resolute Forest Products Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Resolute Forest Products's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Resolute Forest Products (Resolute Forest Products) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1010 De La Gauchetiere Street West, Suite 400, Montreal, QC, CAN, H3B 2N2
Resolute Forest Products Inc is engaged in the forest products industry with a range of products, including market pulp, tissue, wood products, newsprint, and specialty papers. The product range includes market pulp, tissue, wood products, newsprint and specialty papers which are marketed to nearly 50 countries. The company owns or operates pulp, paper, tissue and wood products facilities in the United States and Canada.
Executives
Patrice Minguez officer: President, Tissue Group C/O RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS INC., 111 DUKE STREET, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Hugues Simon officer: President, Wood products 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Sylvain A. Girard officer: Chief Financial Officer 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Duncan Davies director 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Stephanie Leclaire officer: Chief Legal Officer 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Daniel Viboux officer: Chief Accounting Officer 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Suzanne Blanchet director 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA BOULEVARD, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Michael S Rousseau director C/O ABITIBIBOWATER INC., 1155 METCALFE STREET, SUITE 800, MONTREAL, QUEBEC Z4 H3B 5H2
Alain Rheaume director C/O ABITIBIBOWATER INC., 1155 METCALFE STREET, SUITE 800, MONTREAL, QUEBEC Z4 H3B 5H2
Lori Kilgour officer: SVP, Chief Information Officer 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C2M1
Daniel Ouellet officer: SVP Human Resources 111 ROBERT-BOURASSA BOULEVARD, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Richard Joseph Tremblay officer: SVP, Pulp and Paper Operations C/O RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS INC., 111 DUKE STREET, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
John Lafave officer: Senior Vice President C/O ABITIBIBOWATER INC., 1155 METCALFE STREET, SUITE 800, MONTREAL A8 H3B 5H2
Randall C Benson director RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS INC., 111 DUKE STREET, SUITE 5000, MONTREAL A8 H3C 2M1
Bradley Martin director C/O ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP., 300 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD CT 06902

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